Todd McGowan, "Emancipation After Hegel: Achieving a Contradictory Revolution" (Columbia UP, 2019)
Feb 19, 2024
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Todd McGowan discusses the relevance of Hegel's dialectical method to contemporary theory and politics, highlighting the subversive nature of contradiction. He challenges the familiar thesis-antithesis-synthesis schema and emphasizes the importance of prioritizing contradiction over 'difference'. McGowan combines philosophical discussions with playful references to films like Casablanca and Bridge on the River Kwai.
Hegel's philosophy emphasizes contradiction as subversive of authority, challenging common misapprehensions.
Love in Hegel's philosophy disrupts fixed identities, revealing tensions within social structures for new discoveries.
Deep dives
The Misconception of Hegel's Philosophy as Progressive
Hegel's philosophy is often described as progressive, with his dialectic seen as ascending irreversibly to the security of absolute knowledge. However, this understanding is severely qualified. Hegel emphasizes that the movement of the dialectic can only be coherently thought in relation to universality, which is often denounced as oppressive. The key lies in reconciling particularity, singularity, and universality. Universality lifts us out of our particularity, allowing a different perspective. Singularity relates back to particularity through the lens of universality, leading to recognition of the failure of identity. Hegel's philosophy is not about progress but rather about reconciling ourselves to the intractability of contradiction.
The Role of Love in Hegel's Thought
Love plays a central role in Hegel's philosophy, as it allows individuals to break from Kantian duty ethics. Love enables individuals to see themselves in absolute otherness, beyond the impositions of particular identities. Hegel's notion of love is different from other philosophers of difference who pursue a peaceful coexistence of differences. Love, for Hegel, reveals the tension within social structures and provides a site of eraticality where new openings and repressed aspects can be discovered.
The Importance of Failure and Limit in Hegel's Philosophy
Hegel's philosophy emphasizes the importance of failure, limit, and obstacle in achieving contradictions. Failure and limit are not seen as negative aspects, but as generative sites of possibility. Hegel's emphasis on failure challenges the traditional notions of success and progress. By recognizing and embracing failure, individuals can avoid the excess dissatisfaction that stems from striving for perfection and idealized satisfaction. Failure and limit become the openings for growth, discovery, and reconciliation with the inherent contradictions in society and within ourselves.
The Relationship between Singularity and Universal
Hegel's thought highlights the interplay between singularity and universality. Universality lifts us out of our particularity, providing a new perspective on identity and the world. Singularity arises as individuals relate back to their particularity through the lens of universality. Hegel's philosophy illustrates that reconciling particularity, singularity, and universality allows a deeper understanding of oneself and the world, challenging fixed identities and promoting a dialectical approach that encompasses the complexity of existence.
An Interview with Todd McGowan about his recent Emancipation After Hegel: Achieving a Contradictory Revolution (Columbia University Press, 2019). The book advocates for the relevance of Hegel’s dialectical method to questions of contemporary theory and politics. It seeks to disabuse readers of common misapprehensions concerning Hegel’s philosophy, such as the familiar thesis-antithesis-synthesis schema to which the dialectic has so often been reduced, and to show that the concept of contradiction understood in Hegelian fashion is intrinsically subversive of authority. By championing contradiction over ‘difference’ it defies the rhetoric of much leftist theory as it has been formulated in the wake of so-called ‘post-structuralism’. Emancipation After Hegel also combines sophisticated discussion of matters like the limits of formal logic and the history of German Idealism with playful allusions to Star Trek characters and classic films like Casablanca and Bridge on the River Kwai.
Bill Schaffer is a semi-retired academic and writer. He received his PhD from the University of Sydney and held positions teaching Film Studies, Philosophy, and Literature at campuses in Australia and the UK. He has published widely in Film and Animation Studies. He is currently a scholar of No Fixed Institution.