WW2: How Britain Ignored the Mother of All Secrets
May 10, 2024
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A corporate executive leaks Nazi military secrets to the British using a typewriter. British officials ignore crucial intelligence on German radar technology. The oversight leads to significant losses for British military forces during WW2.
British authorities initially ignored critical intelligence provided by Hans Ferdinand Meyer about German military secrets.
Delayed acceptance of German radar technology by the British led to real consequences in military operations.
Deep dives
Hans Ferdinand Meyer's Risky Warning About German Radar
Hans Ferdinand Meyer, a German executive, visiting Oslo on a business trip during World War II, risked his life by typing detailed reports about Nazi Germany's military secrets on a borrowed typewriter and sending them to the Oslo British Embassy. Meyer, who was the director of the Siemens Research Laboratory in Berlin, revealed critical information about advanced military technologies, including autopilot systems, ballistic missiles, and radar technology. Despite Meyer's brave act of espionage, the British authorities initially struggled to accept the existence of German radar, showcasing a delayed response to the crucial intelligence provided by Meyer.
The Surprising Reality of German Radar Revealed
Even after Hans Ferdinand Meyer's warning, the British were skeptical of German radar capabilities until early 1941. R.V. Jones, a British intelligence analyst, had deduced the presence of German radar in summer 1940, but his insights were not immediately accepted. It took evidence from Derek Garrard's radar detection and a Spitfire pilot's photograph of a German radar station on the French coast to finally convince the Royal Air Force's head of radar and signals that the Germans indeed had radar technology.
The Costly Delay in Acknowledging German Radar
The delayed acceptance of German radar technology had real consequences, as British naval vessels and bombers faced unexpected losses due to the advanced German radar systems. The British reluctance to acknowledge the existence of German radar led to missed opportunities for implementing countermeasures and precautions to mitigate the impact of German radar on military operations. Despite mounting evidence and warnings, including Hans Ferdinand Meyer's initial alert, the British pride and preconceived biases hindered their prompt recognition of German radar technology.
Meyer's Brave Actions and Unrecognized Contribution
Hans Ferdinand Meyer's courageous act of espionage, driven by his anti-Nazi beliefs and a personal connection to a rescued individual, remained a hidden heroism for years. Meyer's risky warning through the Oslo Report provided crucial insights into German military secrets, particularly their radar technology. However, the British skepticism and delay in acknowledging Meyer's intelligence highlight the complexities and challenges faced in wartime intelligence gathering and decision-making.
Neatly dressed in his suit, Hans Ferdinand Mayer was every inch the unassuming corporate executive. So, when he asked to borrow a typewriter from his hotel in Oslo, nobody could have guessed he would use it for one of the most extraordinary intelligence leaks in history.
Mayer's gloved fingers punched out the details of Nazi Germany's most sensitive military operations and, when he had finished, he immediately dispatched his documents to the British — who did nothing.
Why did the British ignore Mayer? Did they fail to pick out a crucial signal amid the noise of detail — or was something else going on?
This episode of Cautionary Tales is based, with permission, on Tom Whipple’s book The Battle of the Beams, which is available from all good booksellers.
For a full list of sources, see the show notes at timharford.com.