Die Geschichte der Steuern - Zugemauerte Fenster und gestutzte Bärte

Published in 1776, 'The Wealth of Nations' is Adam Smith's magnum opus that laid the groundwork for modern economics. The book critiques mercantilist economic theories and introduces the concept of the 'invisible hand,' which describes how individual self-interest leads to societal benefit. It emphasizes the division of labor, the accumulation of capital, and the importance of free markets. Smith argues that a nation's wealth is not measured by its gold and silver reserves but by the stream of goods and services it produces. The book also outlines the core functions of government, such as maintaining defense, enforcing civil law, and promoting education, while advocating for limited government intervention in market activities.

Written in 1726, 'Gulliver's Travels' is a prose satire that follows the adventures of Lemuel Gulliver, a ship's surgeon who embarks on four voyages to various fantastical lands. The novel satirizes human nature, the 'travellers' tales' literary subgenre, and the political and social issues of Swift's time. It explores themes such as the corruption of government, the inherent nature of humanity, and the 'ancients versus moderns' controversy. Through Gulliver's experiences in places like Lilliput, Brobdingnag, Laputa, and the Land of the Houyhnhnms, Swift critiques various aspects of European society and culture.