China's Evolving Objectives in Africa

China has developed a multifaceted approach towards Africa over the past several decades, transitioning from political relationships to economic partnerships. Initially focused on political solidarity post-1949, China's engagement shifted significantly during the 1990s, emphasizing trade, predominantly in one direction, from China to Africa. By the early 2000s, China sought raw materials, eventually becoming Africa's largest trading partner by 2009. More recently, the Belt and Road Initiative has driven significant investments in infrastructure and development projects across the continent, leading to increased military involvement to safeguard these interests.