We actually have a shot at stopping the climate crisis | Asmeret Asefaw Berhe
Oct 12, 2023
auto_awesome
Asmeret Asefaw Berhe, Director of the Office of Science for the US Department of Energy, discusses the 'Energy Earthshots' projects aimed at accelerating innovation in the fight against climate change. She emphasizes the need for equitable policies backed by science and explains the goal of achieving net zero emissions by 2050 through nature-based solutions and new technologies.
In order to effectively combat the climate crisis, the US Department of Energy is leading the national effort to achieve net zero emissions by 2050 through innovative technologies and policies.
The Earthshots Initiative aims to achieve ambitious climate and clean energy goals, with one specific Earthshot focusing on carbon-negative solutions that combine nature-based carbon uptake with advanced material and chemical sciences.
Deep dives
Transitioning away from fossil fuels
Despite the accelerating pace of clean energy deployment, reducing the risk of overshooting the global temperature increase beyond two degrees Celsius requires not only clean energy, but also the reduction of CO2 in the atmosphere. The US Department of Energy's Office of Science is leading the national effort to achieve net zero emissions by 2050. This effort involves establishing an innovative ecosystem focused on major breakthroughs in science and technology for carbon dioxide removal, policy and regulation innovations, and engaging more people in finding and implementing sweeping solutions.
Earthshots Initiative
Inspired by President Kennedy's Moonshot Initiative, the Earthshots Initiative by the Biden-Harris Administration aims to achieve ambitious climate and clean energy goals. The Department of Energy is launching a large-scale effort that encompasses various approaches, including basic science, technology development, and deployment. One of the seven Earthshots is the carbon-negative shot, which seeks durable and responsible carbon dioxide removal from the atmosphere at a cost of less than $100 per metric ton of CO2 equivalent. It combines nature-based solutions for enhanced plant and soil carbon uptake with advancements in material and chemical sciences for energy-efficient capture and storage of CO2.
How is the US going to reach net zero by 2050? That's the question Asmeret Asefaw Berhe, director of the Office of Science for the US Department of Energy, is urgently trying to answer. She shares the thinking behind what her team is calling "Energy Earthshots" — projects designed to accelerate innovation in the fight against climate change, from nature-based solutions in the soil to the creation of brand-new technologies – and calls for innovative, equitable policies backed by science.