

The Unlikely Pioneer Behind mRNA Vaccines
Jun 10, 2021
Dr. Katalin Kariko, a biochemist pivotal in mRNA vaccine research, shares her inspiring journey from Hungary to the U.S. She faced significant challenges for decades but persevered, ultimately contributing to COVID-19 vaccines. Alongside science and medicine reporter Gina Kolata, they discuss her groundbreaking research, the emotional rollercoaster of scientific discovery, and the chance collaboration that transformed her work into life-saving technology. The conversation highlights the importance of resilience and innovation in times of crisis.
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Early Life and Interest in Science
- Katalin Kariko grew up in a small Hungarian town with limited resources, but she developed a strong interest in science.
- Her fascination with biology began with observing her father, a butcher, and was nurtured by inspiring teachers.
The Potential of mRNA
- In graduate school, Kariko became fascinated by messenger RNA (mRNA), a molecule carrying instructions from DNA to the rest of the cell.
- She realized mRNA's potential to instruct cells to make anything, opening possibilities for creating new drugs and therapies.
Leaving Hungary
- Kariko left communist Hungary for the US to pursue her research, driven by her belief in mRNA's importance.
- To bring money to the U.S. she and her family sewed cash into their daughter's teddy bear.