The Studies Show Episode 46: The marshmallow test
8 snips
Aug 13, 2024 Delve into the complexities of the marshmallow test and the evolving understanding of delaying gratification. Discover how the original findings fell short in later studies, sparking debates on methodology and interpretation. Explore the impact of socioeconomic factors on self-control and its correlation with future success. Humorous anecdotes highlight the struggle with self-control, while recent research questions traditional views. Join an engaging discussion on the interplay of confidence, culture, and even gentrification, all tied to the sweet yet sobering reality of self-discipline.
AI Snips
Chapters
Transcript
Episode notes
Marshmallow Test's Predictive Power
- The 1988 marshmallow test study claims to predict teenage outcomes based on preschoolers' ability to delay gratification.
- However, the initial sample of 653 children dwindled to 95 due to loss of contact, raising concerns about generalizability.
The Marshmallow Test Procedure
- In the marshmallow test, children were given a choice: one marshmallow now or two later.
- The waiting time, sometimes up to 20 minutes, was measured as an indicator of delayed gratification.
Correlation with Academic Success
- The marshmallow test showed a strong correlation between delay time and later academic success, especially SAT scores.
- This correlation, remarkably high for psychology research, suggested a link between delayed gratification and future competence.