Is Science the Only or Best Path to Knowledge? | Sethupathy & Rudge
Jul 11, 2024
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Praveen Sethupathy, a physiological genomics professor at Cornell, and David Rudge, a biological sciences professor at Western Michigan, dive into the nature of knowledge. They question whether science is the sole path to understanding, exploring alternative ways of knowing such as culture and personal experiences. The discussion touches on the interplay of faith and science, and the importance of critical thinking in navigating scientific authority. They also share personal journeys that blend scientific inquiry with spiritual exploration.
The podcast emphasizes that knowledge is a multifaceted journey that transcends scientific inquiry, incorporating insights from philosophy and the arts.
It argues that embracing uncertainty and engaging with diverse perspectives enhances personal understanding and the quest for genuine knowledge.
Deep dives
The Nature of Knowledge
Knowledge is presented as an ongoing and evolving journey rather than a fixed point of attainment. In discussing scientific knowledge, it is noted that while science provides systematic ways to understand the world, not all questions can be answered through scientific inquiry alone. For example, profound questions about human existence and meaning often require insights from other domains, such as philosophy and the arts. Thus, the significance of multiple frameworks of understanding is emphasized, suggesting that a singular reliance on scientific methodology can limit a more holistic comprehension of knowledge.
Cultural Perspectives on Knowledge
Different cultures provide unique insights into the concept of knowledge, as exemplified by the distinctions found in languages like Sanskrit and Italian. In Sanskrit, the differentiation between observational knowledge and wisdom reveals a broader understanding of what it means to know. Similarly, Italian verbs for knowing illustrate the difference between knowing facts and having personal relationships. This cultural exploration underscores the idea that knowledge can encompass diverse dimensions, from factual understanding to experiential intimacy.
The Role of Faith and Certainty
Certainty in knowledge and understanding is positioned as both an aspiration and a potential limitation. The podcast mentions the book 'The Myth of Certainty,' which argues that an overemphasis on being certain can hinder the pursuit of knowledge. Knowledge is better understood as a relational and ongoing process that invites questioning, skepticism, and personal commitment. This highlights the idea that embracing doubt and uncertainty can be crucial for genuine exploration and understanding.
Engaging with Diverse Perspectives
Engaging openly with differing opinions is presented as vital for personal growth and a richer understanding of knowledge. The importance of listening to opposing viewpoints is emphasized, particularly in the context of education, where exposure to diverse perspectives encourages critical reflection. The discussion acknowledges that faith must be tested and examined rather than approached blindly. Ultimately, such inquiry leads to a more nuanced and informed personal belief system that integrates various forms of knowledge.
In today’s episode, you’ll hear from two scientists as they discuss the topic of knowledge. Is scientific knowledge the only true form of knowledge? Or are there other equally valid ways of knowing?
You’ll hear from Praveen Sethupathy, professor of physiological genomics at Cornell, and David Rudge, professor of biological sciences at Western Michigan. Praveen and David discuss other forms of knowledge outside of science, how certainty is often misunderstood, and the role of faith in a curious life.
This forum was held at Western Michigan University in February 2023 and was moderated by Western Michigan philosophy professor Tim McGrew. Thank you to the forum planning team at Western Michigan for making this event possible.
Find additional resources and quotes on the podcast episode page here.
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