Ask Haviv Anything Episode 3: John Spencer on why Israel hasn't yet won the war in Gaza
Feb 26, 2025
Haviv Rettig Gur interviews John Spencer, Chair of Urban Warfare Studies at the Modern War Institute, who brings his extensive military background and research on Israeli wars to the discussion. They analyze why Israel hasn't yet secured victory in Gaza despite its tactical innovations. Spencer highlights the complexities of urban warfare, the significance of Hamas's tunnel systems, and the moral dilemmas faced in combat. He challenges existing military strategies and emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach to achieve lasting stability in the region.
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Hamas's Extensive Tunnel Network
- Hamas invested over a billion dollars and 20 years building extensive tunnels under Gaza only for military purposes.
- These tunnels uniquely serve as Hamas's primary operational space, distinct from typical urban warfare tactics worldwide.
Israel's Legal War Framework
- The war declared by Israel after Hamas's attack followed international law and self-defense rights.
- The proximity and existential threat Israel faces in Gaza make its military response distinct from other distant wars.
Moral Integrity in Israeli Military
- Israel's military strategy in Gaza is not inhumane or immoral, unlike some accusations.
- Israeli soldiers are professional and avoid revenge despite the brutality of the conflict.