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Discover the roots of the First Intifada, triggered by grassroots movements and iconic imagery of 'children of the stones.' Explore the political shifts in Israel post-Intifada, including the Oslo process and its consequences. Delve into the tumultuous events that sparked the Second Intifada, including Sharon's controversial visit to the Temple Mount. Unpack how societal trauma from suicide bombings reshaped Israeli perceptions of violence. Finally, understand why calls to 'globalize the Intifada' resonate as dangerous provocations in Israel.

The podcast dives into the contentious question of whether Israel intentionally targeted civilians in Gaza. It explores the brutal realities of urban warfare and Hamas tactics, discussing the impact of Israeli operational choices. Insights on the legal measures taken by Israel to mitigate civilian harm are shared, along with the complexities of accountability and potential war crimes. The conversation also highlights the broader implications of civilian casualties in the information war and critiques global campaigns aimed at delegitimizing Israel.

Hussein Aboubakr Mansour, an Egyptian-American writer and public intellectual, returns for a compelling discussion on rising anti-Semitism and the role of elite dynamics. He examines why recent attacks on Jews signify deeper social failures and how elite rhetoric radically shapes public perception. Mansour highlights the symbolic targeting of Jews amid elite rivalries and warns of Europe’s decline concerning civic norms. He advocates for stronger Jewish engagement and commitment to counteract these disturbing trends.

Roya Hakakian, a writer and human rights advocate who chronicled Iran's politics, discusses the current protests shaking Iran. She highlights how this wave is unique, with broader societal participation and more assertive demands like 'Woman, Life, Freedom.' Roya reveals the regime's weakened state post the June war and traces the shifts in its support base over decades. She critiques the clerical elite's corrupt practices and analyzes the significance of the 'red-green alliance.' Ultimately, she explores the regime's potential collapse and prospects for reform from within.

The discussion tackles the global outrage following Israel's recognition of Somaliland, surprising many with its intensity. It explores Somaliland's stability, shaped by effective governance and local institutions. A historical look reveals roots in colonialism and regional conflicts. The strategic reasons behind Israel's recognition are examined, emphasizing counterterrorism and maritime security. Finally, the conversation challenges traditional diplomatic norms, advocating for real governance over outdated dogmas.

The discussion explores whether U.S. military aid to Israel is beneficial for America. It highlights how much of the aid directly supports American defense industries, creating jobs. Comparisons show that aid dynamics differ between Israel and Europe. The podcast also examines Israel's own defense spending and suggests that cutting aid wouldn’t significantly impact its security. Additionally, the value of joint projects like the Iron Dome is emphasized, showcasing strategic ties that extend beyond mere financial transactions.

Elizabeth R. Hyman, historian and author of The Girl Bandits of the Warsaw Ghetto, uncovers the often-ignored stories of women's vital roles in the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. She discusses the courage of female couriers like Zivia Lubetkin and their unique advantages in a perilous environment. Hyman explores the harsh realities inside the ghetto, the shift from cultural to armed resistance, and the lasting impact of their fight for dignity. She also addresses why these women’s contributions have been overshadowed in historical memory.

Why does America support Israel? Dive into the historical ties between U.S. backing and Jewish immigration policies. Discover Truman's swift recognition of Israel despite tensions and the country's early military independence. Explore the strategic dynamics of the Suez War and the emergence of Israel as a regional power post-1967. Unpack the impact of oil during the Yom Kippur War and how Israel became a key asset in U.S. intelligence efforts after 9/11. Finally, learn about the balance of support in contemporary politics and the pursuit of stability.

Barry Strauss, a military historian and Cornell professor, dives into the overlooked Jewish revolts against Rome from 66 CE to 135 CE. He argues that these uprisings were not mere folly, highlighting the Jews' military skills and hopes for Parthian support. Strauss discusses the internal divisions that plagued the Jewish efforts, the incredible Beit Horon ambush that defeated a Roman legion, and Masada's symbolism as a defiant stand. He concludes with the long-term effects of disunity on Jewish communities after the revolts.

This week, Moshe Koppel, a computer science professor and founder of the Kohelet Forum, delves into the heated topic of Israel's judicial reform. He highlights the deep divides it has caused in society, fueled by political missteps and inadequate dialogue. Koppel discusses the complexities of judicial appointments, the impact of judicial overreach, and the vital need for accountability in governance. He also sheds light on how recent conflicts have reshaped public perception and the political landscape, while advocating for a balanced approach to reform.