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The First Coup Attempt
- In 1953, Iran's Prime Minister, Mohammad Mosadegh, faced a coup attempt orchestrated by the CIA.
- The initial attempt failed due to leaks and missteps, but it marked the start of a bigger conflict.
Kermit Roosevelt's Role
- After the initial coup attempt, Kermit Roosevelt, a CIA agent, led the operation in Iran.
- His strategies included bribing the press, clergy, and attempting to sway the Shah.
US Motivation
- The US aimed to oust Mosadegh due to Britain's influence, oil interests, and Cold War anxieties.
- Mosadegh had nationalized Iran's oil, angering Britain, who sought US help in reinstating a favorable government.