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Swapna Kona Nayudu, "The Nehru Years: An International History of Indian Non-Alignment" (Cambridge UP, 2025)

Jan 29, 2026
Swapna Kona Nayudu, an academic of international history and Indian foreign policy, discusses Nehru-era non-alignment. She explores its intellectual roots in Tagore and Gandhi. She traces India’s diplomatic interventions in Korea, Suez, Hungary, and the Congo. She examines non-alignment as neutrality plus mediation and its limits in practice.
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INSIGHT

The Puzzle Of Non-Alignment

  • Non-alignment lacked a clear definition despite being central to Indian policy.
  • Swapna Kona Nayudu asks why such a pivotal concept remained understudied and unclear.
INSIGHT

Tagore's Cosmopolitan Influence

  • Nehru's non-alignment draws intellectual lineage from Tagore's cosmopolitanism.
  • This gave India a diffuse international vision beyond territorial concerns.
INSIGHT

Gandhi's Mediatory Legacy

  • Gandhi's mediator politics shaped non-aligned practice as negotiation plus neutrality.
  • Swapna frames non-alignment diplomatically as neutrality plus mediation.
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