In search of the 'Self' | David Chalmers, Ed Stafford, Joanna Kavenna
Oct 24, 2024
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Join philosopher David Chalmers, explorer Ed Stafford, and novelist Joanna Kavenna as they delve into the concept of 'self.' Chalmers analyzes consciousness while Stafford shares his personal tales from isolation, highlighting the effects on identity. Kavenna challenges Western notions, bringing in Aboriginal wisdom to underscore a holistic understanding of self. Together, they explore how personal experiences and social contexts shape our identities, ultimately questioning the relevance of the 'self' in today’s world.
Joanna Kavenna emphasizes that self-discovery involves navigating societal pressures while cultivating a personal identity distinct from external labels.
Ed Stafford highlights how isolation can lead to profound self-awareness, revealing that distraction often hinders genuine reflection on one's identity.
Deep dives
The Quest for Self-Discovery
Self-discovery is framed as a vital and intriguing pursuit, rooted in the recognition that understanding oneself is a complex journey shaped by personal and external influences. Joanna Kavena emphasizes the inherent paradox in the effort to comprehend one's identity, noting that individuals embark on this journey amidst societal pressures that dictate perceptions of self. She argues that a deep and continuous exploration of one’s experiences and reactions is essential for establishing a personal identity that stands apart from the labels imposed by others. This process not only enriches personal narratives, particularly in literature, but also fortifies a sense of self amidst the confusion and changes of life.
Isolation as a Path to Understanding
Ed Stafford's experiences highlight the transformative power of isolation in fostering true self-awareness. His story of spending two months on a desert island reveals the unsettling realization that without others' reflections, one's sense of self can become disorienting and profound. He notes that in everyday life, distraction often prevents individuals from truly confronting their inner selves, leading to reactive behaviors rather than conscious choices. This isolation allowed Stafford to reevaluate his identity and emerge with a clearer understanding of who he is, independent of societal validations.
The Dynamics of Self in Society
The discussion underscores the interplay between individual identity and societal influence, positing that the self can be both shaped by and react against societal norms and perceptions. David Chalmers articulates that while exploring one's character traits is essential, individuals often find their identities refracted through social interactions, making self-definition a multifaceted challenge. The idea of 'differentiation' suggests that while the self exists independently, societal pressures compel a response that can obscure true identity. Ultimately, realizing and accepting these various layers of identity allows individuals to navigate their relationship with society while maintaining a sense of self.
Is the 'self' a useful category, philosophically, psychologically, in our everyday lives? What might it help us do? And where do we find ourselves?
Join our mixed panel of speakers as they approach this question from their different points of view - Australian philosopher and cognitive scientist David Chalmers, English explorer and survivalist Ed Stafford and novelist Joanna Kavenna. Recording of this conversation in 2017 was partly corrupted and the audio has been restored as best as possible. The discussion does not resolve this age-old question but rather plays with it.
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