Dan Snow's History Hit Charlemagne
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Jan 20, 2025 Matthew Innes, a professor specializing in the early Middle Ages, dives into Charlemagne's extraordinary life. They explore his dual legacy as a military leader and a patron of culture, spotlighting a captivating story about an elephant symbolizing his influence. Innes discusses the political upheaval of 8th century Europe, the transition to the Carolingian dynasty, and the economic boom thanks to trade routes. The conversation also addresses Charlemagne's military campaigns in Iberia and his interactions with the Abbasid dynasty, showcasing his lasting impact on European history.
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8th-Century Europe
- 8th-century Europe was a fragmented landscape of successor states with varying Roman influence.
- The Frankish Kingdom, loosely held together by the Merovingian dynasty, was the largest political unit.
Rise of the Carolingians
- Charles Martel consolidated power, securing his family's position as mayors of the palace, effectively controlling the Frankish throne.
- He did this through military campaigns, forging loyalties, and strategically redistributing church land.
Carolingian Succession
- After Charles Martel's death, his sons initially divided the kingdom and continued ruling without a king.
- However, they later decided to reinstate a Merovingian king to legitimize their authority.