Bhaskar Sunkara, "The Socialist Manifesto: The Case for Radical Politics in an Era of Extreme Inequality" (Basic Books, 2020)
Aug 29, 2024
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Bhaskar Sunkara, the editor of Jacobin magazine, dives deep into the roots and relevance of socialism today. He shares his immigrant upbringing and how public libraries shaped his Marxist views. Sunkara discusses the rise of the Democratic Socialists of America and the need for radical politics to combat extreme inequality. He critiques historical leftist movements and emphasizes the importance of balancing individual freedoms with workers' rights. The conversation explores socialism's potential to create a more equitable society and the necessity for engaging local communities in political processes.
Bhaskar Sunkara argues that socialism, beyond economics, serves as a vital means to combat oppression such as racism and sexism.
The resurgence of organizations like the DSA indicates a renewed interest in radical politics among young people facing economic inequality.
Deep dives
The Role of Early Experiences in Political Development
The speaker emphasizes how their upbringing in a working-class immigrant family shaped their political beliefs, particularly their understanding of social democracy. Growing up in New York with parents who had limited opportunities led to an appreciation for public institutions, which facilitated access to education and resources. This experience instilled a belief that the welfare state plays a crucial role in leveling the playing field for those from disadvantaged backgrounds. Alongside an early interest in history and Marxism, these influences prompted a belief that ordinary people deserve a greater stake in society and its wealth.
The Evolution of Democratic Socialism
The discussion highlights the growth of the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) from a small organization to a significant political force, especially in light of recent political changes. The speaker notes that the DSA, traditionally aligned with the left wing of the Democratic Party, now attracts a younger, more diverse membership seeking radical changes. This shift has been propelled by figures like Bernie Sanders and Alexandra Ocasio-Cortez, who have brought socialist ideas to mainstream politics. The speaker argues that this resurgence demonstrates a renewed interest in egalitarian politics among a generation disillusioned by economic inequality.
The Need for Radical Politics in an Unequal Society
The speaker articulates the necessity of radical politics in addressing extreme economic inequality that has intensified in recent decades. They contend that merely reformist approaches are insufficient to rectify deep-rooted issues, as economic disparities persist despite some social progress. The speaker argues that confronting structural power dynamics, particularly between capital and labor, is essential for achieving true equality. Through historical examples, they demonstrate that effective political movements must prioritize class-based solidarity while also advocating for broader social rights.
Rethinking the Vision of Socialism
The speaker argues for a modern interpretation of socialism that emphasizes both economic democracy and individual rights. They assert that socialism should not be seen as a monolithic ideology but as a living tradition that adapts to contemporary challenges. By advocating for an economy that empowers ordinary people, they present a vision where workers have more control and ownership of their labor. The speaker ultimately envisions socialism as a pathway to a more equitable society, where every individual has the opportunity to live fulfilling lives free from exploitation.
In The Socialist Manifesto: The Case for Radical Politics in an Era of Extreme Inequality(Basic Books, 2020), Bhaskar Sunkara explores socialism's history since the mid-1800s and presents a realistic vision for its future. With the stunning popularity of Bernie Sanders and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Americans are embracing the class politics of socialism. But what, exactly, is socialism? And what would a socialist system in America look like? The editor of Jacobin magazine, Sunkara shows that socialism, though often seen primarily as an economic system, in fact offers the means to fight all forms of oppression, including racism and sexism. The ultimate goal is not Soviet-style planning, but to win rights to healthcare, education, and housing, and to create new democratic institutions in workplaces and communities. A primer on socialism for the 21st century, this is a book for anyone seeking an end to the vast inequities of our age.
Kirk Meighoo is Public Relations Officer for the United National Congress, the Official Opposition in Trinidad and Tobago. His career has spanned media, academia, and politics for three decades.