Questioning Assumptions about Buddhism, with Evan Thompson
Feb 16, 2020
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Cognitive scientist and philosopher Evan Thompson discusses his book 'Why I Am Not a Buddhist' and challenges the myth of Buddhist exceptionalism, the misinterpretation of the concept of no self, the interaction between science, Buddhism, and philosophy, recognizing ritualistic practices, and exploring death.
The value of meditation retreats lies not just in revealing reality, but also in shaping it according to a particular perspective and community.
Buddhism should move beyond the exceptionalist view and engage in a meaningful dialogue with science, philosophy, and other religious perspectives.
Enlightenment is a concept that varies across different cultural and historical contexts, and should be understood within its situatedness rather than reduced to brain activity or scientific definitions.
Deep dives
The Constructive Nature of Meditation Retreats
Meditation retreats, such as Vipassana retreats, are described as community practices that shape reality as much as they reveal it. The retreat experience involves being given a conceptual system or template that molds our experience to fit a certain perspective. Understanding this constructive aspect allows individuals to more accurately assess the value of their practice and make informed choices about which communities and teachings align with their beliefs and values.
Challenging Buddhist Exceptionalism
The concept of Buddhist exceptionalism, which positions Buddhism as uniquely rational and scientific, is critiqued. It is argued that Buddhism should move beyond this exceptionalist view and instead engage in a richer dialogue with science, philosophy, and other religious perspectives. The goal is to reshape Buddhism in a way that is both modern and historically conscious, without naively assimilating it into a scientific framework.
Rethinking the Concept of Enlightenment
The concept of enlightenment or awakening is examined. It is argued that enlightenment is not a fixed or universally defined state, but rather a concept that varies depending on philosophical and cultural contexts. The idea that enlightenment can be reduced to brain activity or categorized within a scientific framework is considered problematic. The importance of understanding the cultural and historical situatedness of enlightenment is emphasized.
The Relationship Between Science and Buddhism
The dialogue between science and Buddhism is explored. It is suggested that this dialogue should not be seen as unique to Buddhism, but rather as part of a broader conversation between religion and science. The goal is to encourage a nuanced and respectful engagement between the two, rather than attempting to merge or validate Buddhism through scientific means. The importance of recognizing the philosophical and religious aspects of Buddhism, independent of scientific validation, is emphasized.
The Constructive Nature of Human Experience
A forthcoming book co-authored by Evan Thompson, titled 'The Blind Spot,' explores the limitations of scientific understanding and emphasizes the constructive nature of human experience. It highlights how science can sometimes overlook its reliance on human experience and the role it plays in shaping our understanding of reality. Additionally, Thompson is working on a book about death, which aims to bring together a multi-traditional perspective on dying and death, drawing from Buddhist, ancient Greek, and ancient Chinese philosophical traditions.
Evan Thompson discusses his new book, “Why I Am Not a Buddhist” with host Michael Taft. Topics include the myth of Buddhist exceptionalism, how Buddhist modernism presented a false picture of Buddhism as a value-neutral “mind science” rather than a religion, his own lifelong journey with Buddhism, and much more.
Evan Thompson, PhD, works on the nature of the mind, the self, and human experience. His work combines cognitive science, philosophy of mind, phenomenology, and cross-cultural philosophy, especially in Asian traditions. His most recent book, Why I Am Not a Buddhist, examines the role of Buddhism in the modern world.