Former top policymaker on Asia and deputy national security adviser in the Trump administration, Matt Pottinger, discusses the evolving US-China policy, advocating for a tougher approach and setting clear goals. Topics include strategies for managing competition, engaging with allies, China's role in the illicit fentanyl supply chain, influencing China's future, analyzing China's rise to power, and navigating challenges under Xi Jinping's regime.
Pottinger advocates for a radical goal in U.S. China strategy for desired outcomes.
Strategic alliances are crucial to counter China's influence and promote U.S. leadership.
Deep dives
The Shift in America's China Policy
America's China policy has transformed significantly in recent years under the influence of Matt Pottinger, a key figure in the shift towards a tougher stance on China. The consensus now acknowledges Beijing as a significant threat to national security and prosperity, marked by Secretary of State Blinken's assertion of Beijing's interference in U.S. democracy.
Aim for Victory, not Stalemate
Pottinger advocates moving beyond managing the competition with China and instead aiming for victory like Beijing does. He emphasizes the need to adopt a clear goal in the U.S.-China relationship to counter Beijing's aggressive strategies and prioritize exerting influence on China's governance model.
Reframing the U.S. Approach to Allies and Partnerships
Pottinger stresses the importance of strategic alliances and maintaining strong partnerships to counter China's influence. He highlights the need for the U.S. to lead by example and engage allies proactively, emphasizing the role of the Marine Corps motto 'ductus exemplo' in guiding foreign policy decisions.
Managing Gray Zone Tactics and Containing China's Influence
Pottinger underscores the significance of responding decisively to China's gray zone tactics in areas like the South China Sea to prevent coercion and maintain deterrence. He advocates for robust actions, such as enhancing Coast Guard capabilities, to counter Beijing's incremental aggression and impose costs on China's destabilizing actions.
In just a few short years, the United States’ China policy has undergone nothing short of a revolution. Few people have been more central to that shift than Matt Pottinger. He was a reporter in China for Reuters and The Wall Street Journal, then a U.S. Marine, deploying to Iraq and Afghanistan. He went on to become the top policymaker on Asia and the deputy national security adviser in the Trump administration.
Pottinger argues in a new essay for Foreign Affairs that even though Washington’s China strategy has already gotten much tougher, it still has a ways to go—to take on more risk and lay out a clear, if radical, goal for the kind of China the United States wants to see. His views are a window into what China policy might look like if Donald Trump returns to the White House.