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In Our Time

Mercantilism

Apr 13, 2023
Damaris Coffman, Professor at UCL, Craig Muldrew, a Cambridge economic historian, and Helen Paul from the University of Southampton delve into the ideology of mercantilism that shaped Europe between the 16th and 18th centuries. They discuss the drive for exports and the critique by Adam Smith highlighting the flaws in mercantilism. The conversation explores the interplay between mercantilism and colonialism, along with its lasting influence on modern economics and the persistent debates over trade policies and globalization.
57:33

Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • Mercantilism emphasized maximizing exports and minimizing imports to increase a nation's wealth.
  • Mercantilism implemented restrictive trade policies, such as tariffs and export bans, to protect domestic industries.

Deep dives

Mercantilism and its Dominance in Europe

Mercantilism was a dominant economic way of thinking in Europe between the 16th and 18th centuries. It emphasized the idea that exports should be maximized and imports minimized to increase the nation's wealth. This approach was adopted by rulers, political thinkers, and merchants, with the belief that it would benefit both the nation and its leaders. However, Adam Smith's critique in his book, The Wealth of Nations, challenged and discredited the concept of mercantilism. Despite its decline, some elements of mercantilism can still be seen in modern times, with politicians occasionally using rhetoric related to mercantilist ideas.

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