The mystery of emergence | Suchitra Sebastian, Philip Goff, Hilary Lawson
May 14, 2024
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The podcast features Suchitra Sebastian, Philip Goff, and Hilary Lawson discussing the mysteries of emergence. They explore the concept's role in understanding consciousness, free will, and life. Critics debate if emergence truly explains phenomena or if it's a misleading illusion. The discussion delves into quantum physics, superconductivity, differentiation, consciousness, and panpsychism, challenging traditional views and proposing new perspectives on reality.
Emergence guides scientific exploration towards discovering new forms of matter beyond basic components.
Understanding consciousness involves distinguishing strong and weak emergence to explain the relationship with physical activity.
Deep dives
Emergence in Scientific Exploration
Science is about encountering novel phenomena through experiments. Emergence is discussed as a way to encounter new forms of matter that cannot be explained solely by starting with basic components and putting them together. In science, emergence directs researchers on where to look and how to explore to discover new emergent matter.
Consciousness and Emergence
Consciousness is a complex phenomenon that poses challenges for scientific understanding due to its non-observable nature. Panpsychism proposes layers of consciousness that interact to produce complex consciousness, leading to breakthroughs in studying consciousness. Understanding consciousness involves distinguishing strong and weak emergence to explain the relationship between physical activity and consciousness.
The Philosophical Perspective on Emergence
Philosophical views diverge on the nature of reality and how vocabularies shape our understanding of phenomena. A non-realist perspective challenges the idea of building explanations from basic bits and emphasizes the role of different vocabularies. The focus is on the effectiveness and power of vocabularies to intervene and predict outcomes rather than seeking ultimate truths.
Science and Philosophy Integration
The integration of science and philosophy is crucial for a complete understanding of reality, especially in complex areas like consciousness studies. While science provides data, philosophy helps interpret and refine theories to explain the data comprehensively. The dynamic interplay between science and philosophy enriches our comprehension of phenomena beyond empirical observations.
From consciousness to free will, and even life itself, it has become commonplace for philosophers and neuroscientists to explain some of the most puzzling phenomena in the universe as 'emergent'. Some even make the claim that nothing in science makes sense without emergence, the idea that the characteristics and behaviour of the whole is different from, and in addition to, its parts. But critics argue there is a danger emergence gives the impression of understanding when in reality it explains nothing.
Can we explain emergence and account for an overall property occurs when it is not present in the elemental parts? Might a new science of emergence enable breakthroughs in our understanding of life, consciousness and physical properties like superconductivity? Or is emergence a rhetorical device used to give the misleading impression that materialism is capable of explaining the deepest mysteries?