Shift Key with Robinson Meyer and Jesse Jenkins

How China’s Industrial Policy Really Works

34 snips
Apr 9, 2025
Joanna Lewis, an expert in energy policy and author, and John Paul Helveston, a scholar of market dynamics, delve into how China has become a leader in clean energy technology. They explore the intricate industrial policies that shaped China’s solar and electric vehicle industries. The conversation highlights the effects of U.S. tariffs, the challenges in automaking, and the urgent need for the U.S. to innovate and rethink its manufacturing strategies to remain competitive. There's a call to recognize the geopolitical stakes in clean energy.
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INSIGHT

China's Strategic Focus on Green Technologies

  • China strategically used green industrial policies to develop its role in high-technology industries.
  • This involved foresight and a focus on manufacturing, innovation, trade, and export.
ANECDOTE

China's Shift from Gas Cars to EVs

  • China initially aimed to become a major gas car manufacturer but didn't succeed.
  • Private companies, supported by coordinated government efforts, drove the EV and battery industry's growth.
INSIGHT

China's Strength in Production and Cost Reduction

  • China's success stems from focusing on production and cost reduction, which led to globally competitive products.
  • Their ecosystem thrives on mass production and process innovation, unlike the U.S.'s R&D focus.
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