What difference could new Alzheimer’s disease drugs make?
Aug 8, 2023
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Two new Alzheimer's drugs show promise in slowing memory and thinking problems; personal experiences of individuals affected by dementia; understanding the role of amyloid protein in Alzheimer's disease; opportunity for new Alzheimer's drugs; analysis of hot flushes during menopause; understanding menopause symptoms and avoiding misdiagnosis.
New drugs targeting toxic amyloid plaques show promise in moderately slowing down the progression of Alzheimer's disease, offering hope for patients.
Hot flushes experienced during menopause are caused by changes in estrogen levels and temperature regulation, and it is important to approach online lists of menopause symptoms with caution and consider other health factors.
Deep dives
Amyloid and its Role in Alzheimer's Disease
Amyloid is a natural protein found in the brain that supports connections between brain cells. In Alzheimer's disease, an altered form of amyloid called toxic amyloid accumulates and forms plaques, impairing the functioning of brain cells. New drugs, such as ananoma, target and remove these toxic amyloid plaques, slowing down the progression of the disease. Although these drugs are not a cure, they represent an exciting milestone in treating Alzheimer's and offer hope for patients.
The New Generation of Drugs for Alzheimer's Disease
Lycanumabs and donutumabs are new drugs that show promise in treating Alzheimer's disease. These drugs work by removing the toxic amyloid from the brain. Clinical trials have demonstrated that they can slow down the progression of the disease and extend the period of independent living for patients. While these drugs are not without risks, such as brain bleeding and swelling, the potential benefits make them a worthwhile treatment option. However, the challenge lies in delivering these drugs to the large number of individuals who may qualify for treatment, requiring dedicated resources and time.
Managing Hot Flushes and Understanding Menopause Symptoms
Hot flushes are a well-known symptom of menopause, caused by changes in estrogen levels and the body's temperature regulation. While there are numerous online lists claiming various menopause symptoms, it is important to approach them with caution as they are not always directly linked to hormonal changes. Women experiencing menopause should focus on reducing triggers, such as spicy food, alcohol, and caffeine, and adopt layered clothing to manage hot flushes. It is also crucial to consider other factors and not solely attribute all symptoms to the menopause, as there can be a range of health issues affecting women in this stage of life.
Until recently, breakthroughs in treating Alzheimer’s disease were non-existent. But two new drugs have shown promise in moderately slowing memory and thinking problems for people with early-stage disease. While welcoming the idea of a ‘new era’ for treating Alzheimer’s disease, how much of a difference could these drugs make for people living with the condition?
James Gallagher visits a Memory Café in Doynton to hear about the daily challenges people living with dementia face, and their feelings about the new treatments on the horizon. Lauren Walker, Alzheimer’s disease researcher at Newcastle University, gives an overview of the protein these drugs target in the brain, and Liz Coulthard, Professor of Cognitive Neurology at the University of Bristol, explains how these treatments might impact patient's lives.
After listening to our “How hot is too hot for human health?” programme, one of our listeners contacted insidehealth@bbc.co.uk to ask how the heat experienced during a hot flush impacts the body. James asks Clare Eglin, lecturer in applied physiology at the University of Portsmouth, what happens in the body during a hot flush and hears about how many others symptoms are actually caused by the menopause from GP, Margaret McCartney.
Presenter: James Gallagher
Producer: Julia Ravey
Editor: Erika Wright
Production Co-ordinator: Johnathan Harris
Technical Producer: Tim Heffer
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