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The Clinical Problem Solvers

Episode 359: Neurology VMR – altered mental status

Oct 10, 2024
Dr. Aaron Berkowitz, a neurologist, joins Aye Chan Moe Thant, a medical graduate from Myanmar dedicated to health equity, and Valeria Roldan, an aspiring neurologist from Peru. They dive into a captivating case of altered mental status, unraveling its complexities and diagnostic challenges. The discussion reveals intriguing links between upper respiratory infections and neurological conditions, as well as the nuances of autoimmune encephalitis. Ethical treatment considerations and advances in neurology showcase their passion for improving patient care in diverse contexts.
53:25

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Quick takeaways

  • Altered mental status can stem from diverse neurological and systemic origins, highlighting the complexity of its diagnosis and treatment.
  • Differentiating between neurological and systemic causes is crucial, as systemic issues are often more prevalent in medical settings.

Deep dives

Understanding Altered Mental Status

Altered mental status is a complex condition that can arise from various causes, including neurological and systemic disorders. Common neurological causes include seizures, strokes, and infections such as meningitis and encephalitis. Systemic conditions like metabolic imbalances, drug intoxication, and psychiatric diseases can also contribute significantly to altered mental status. Recognizing the diverse origins of this condition is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment.

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