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Oncotarget

Triple Combination Treatment Overcomes Colorectal Cancer Resistance

Dec 14, 2023
Researchers discuss the development of drug resistance and the role of cancer stemness in colorectal cancer. They propose a triple combination treatment to overcome resistance. Clinical trial findings show that this treatment suppresses cancer cell growth, targets drug resistance mechanisms, and improves treatment outcomes in colorectal cancer patients.
05:39

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Quick takeaways

  • Drug resistance in colorectal cancer is associated with the acquisition of a stem cell-like phenotype.
  • Targeting BRAF, EGFR, and MEK in combination can effectively suppress cancer stemness and overcome drug resistance in colorectal cancer.

Deep dives

Inhibiting BRAF, EGFR, and MEK Suppresses Cancer Stemness and Drug Resistance

Colorectal cancer, the third most diagnosed cancer globally, often develops from small polyps in the colon or rectum. Aberrant activation of signaling pathways, such as MAPK and PI3K, drives the development and progression of colorectal cancer. Targeting these pathways has proved promising but drug resistance remains an issue. The researchers found that drug resistance in colorectal cancer is linked to the acquisition of a stem cell-like phenotype. They developed a triple combination treatment targeting BRAF, EGFR, and MEK, which significantly reduced stemness and oncogenic signaling pathways in colorectal cancer cells. In clinical trials, this combination treatment showed a promising response rate in patients with BRAF-mutant colorectal cancer.

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