Talks from the Hoover Institution

The Revolution to Come: A History of an Idea from Thucydides to Lenin

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Apr 30, 2025
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INSIGHT

Revolution's Changing Meaning

  • The French Revolution embraced revolution positively because it saw history as progressive and leading toward a better future.
  • This contrasted with the American Revolution's conservative view that saw revolution as dangerous and to be avoided.
INSIGHT

Classical View on Revolutions

  • Classical political philosophy views human nature as unchanging, making revolutions destructive disruptions.
  • Thus, constitutionalism aims to balance interests to prevent revolutions, preserving the status quo.
INSIGHT

Modern Revolutions' Demand for Unity

  • Modern revolutions intensify violence by demanding absolute consensus and eliminating dissenters.
  • Disagreement is seen as error or unnatural, justifying political violence against those who dissent.
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