Dan Snow's History Hit Bonnie Prince Charlie
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Dec 27, 2023 Explore the rebellion led by Bonnie Prince Charlie in 1745 as he attempted to overthrow the British crown. Learn about the rise of Bonnie Prince Charlie, the challenges faced by the Jacobite movement, and the first major battle of the Jacobites. Discover the brutal aftermath of the Battle of Culloden and the global impact of the Jacobite rebellion. Dive into the significance of the Seven Years War in shaping the modern world.
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Diverse Jacobite Goals
- The Jacobites aimed mainly to restore the Stuart dynasty, but their goals varied greatly across England, Scotland, and Ireland.
- Scottish and Irish Jacobites sought restored autonomy, whereas English Jacobites focused on xenophobia and anti-German monarchy sentiment.
Bonnie Prince Charlie's Risky Start
- Bonnie Prince Charlie landed on the difficult west coast of Scotland to evade Royal Navy patrols and initially had only a handful of supporters.
- He won early skirmishes and secured key clan leaders' support, growing his army to about 1,200 men by raising local Highland forces.
Jacobite Military Effectiveness
- Jacobite forces were not mere sword-wielding irregulars but well-armed and drilled with muskets and pistols, using effective French-style military tactics.
- Their fighting style combined musket fire with close charges, making them surprisingly potent against the British army.