Novelist Zadie Smith discusses the lasting impact of Charles Dickens on her writing and his presence in her new novel. They explore Dickens' anti-hypocrisy views, compare his work to Russian literature, and discuss the power of novels to inspire action and reveal human complexity.
Dickens' novels may not provide a comprehensive understanding of broader political landscapes, but they have the ability to inspire action and raise awareness of important social problems.
Novelists like Zadie Smith and Toni Morrison explore aesthetic and existential aspects of human existence, provoking deep introspection and transforming readers' perspectives on life and the power of fiction itself.
Deep dives
The Universality and Provinciality of Dickens
Dickens is seen as both a universal and provincial novelist. While he is widely read and relatable across different cultures, his focus on England and its societal issues can make his perspective relatively narrow compared to Russian literature of the same period. However, Dickens' ability to inspire action and his clear moral messages make his novels impactful, even if they may not provide a comprehensive understanding of broader political landscapes.
The Power of Dickens to Move Readers to Action
Dickens' novels have the ability to move readers to action. The simplicity and clarity of his writing can be incredibly powerful. By shedding light on the suffering of children and other societal issues, Dickens played a crucial role in transforming societal consciousness and raising awareness of important social problems.
The Ambivalence of Novelists as Political Guides
Novelists are not always reliable political guides. While their works may inspire action and offer insight into human experiences, their perspectives can be limited. Dickens, for example, may have been influential in raising awareness of social issues, but his focus on sentimentality and limited political perspectives should be taken into account. It is essential to approach novelists as both entertainers and critical thinkers, without necessarily expecting them to provide comprehensive political solutions.
The Importance of Aesthetic and Existential Aspects in Fiction
Novels can serve various purposes beyond inciting action. Works by authors like Zadie Smith and Toni Morrison, for example, explore aesthetic and existential aspects of human existence. These authors delve into the complexity of human souls and provoke deep introspection, transforming readers' perspectives on life and the power of fiction itself.
This week David talks to the novelist Zadie Smith about Charles Dickens: what he means to her, why we still read him, and what’s missing from the Dickensian view of the world. It’s a conversation about other writers as well – Turgenev, George Orwell and Toni Morrison – and about whether fiction shows us how to live or rather helps us to see the ways in which the truth about how we live is hidden from view.
Zadie Smith’s new novel is The Fraud, available now.