The Bible For Normal People Episode 140: Paula Fredriksen - When Christians Were Jews
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Sep 28, 2020 
Expert Paula Fredriksen discusses the origins of Christianity and Judaism, including the distinctions during the Second Temple Period. She explores the historical context of temples, sects like Pharisees and Sadducees, and the influence of Roman rule. The conversation delves into the Messiahship of Jesus, Paul's mission among the Gentiles, witnesses to Jesus, and the evolution of Christian identity. Also, it touches on transcending ethnic boundaries in religious beliefs and Paul's unique message to non-Jewish Greeks.
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Second-Temple Judaism Shapes The New Testament
- Second-temple Judaism (515 BCE–70 CE) shaped the beliefs and debates found in the New Testament.
- Jesus and early Christian writers participated in diverse Jewish traditions rather than opposing them.
'Christian' Is A Later Identity Marker
- The label "Christian" appears later and marks a distinct identity emerging after decades.
- Early followers were initially seen as Jewish movements before being called Christians.
Paul Framed Judaism As Universal
- Paul addressed non-Jews using Jewish scriptures and categories to persuade them of Israel's God.
- He claimed the God of Israel is also the God of the nations, reframing ethnic religion as universal.