The podcast explores the increase in antidepressant prescription among young people, discussing personal experiences, the limitations of research, mixed feelings and withdrawal symptoms, the effectiveness of medication, and the importance of holistic treatment.
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Quick takeaways
The prescription of antidepressants in young people has increased by 66% from 2008 to 2018, likely exacerbated by the pandemic and its associated factors.
Antidepressant medications, particularly SSRIs, have a small impact on reducing the severity of depression in young people on average, but individual responses and benefits vary due to the heterogeneous nature of depression and side effects and withdrawal symptoms are a concern.
Deep dives
Increase in Antidepressant Prescriptions Among Young People
The podcast highlights the alarming increase in the number of young people being prescribed antidepressants, which has risen by 66% from 2008 to 2018. The COVID-19 pandemic has likely exacerbated this trend. Factors such as social media, lockdowns, and anxiety have significantly impacted the mental health of teenagers. The podcast shares personal stories of young individuals navigating their mental health journeys and being on antidepressant medications. It also discusses a major review on antidepressant use in young people, which reveals an increase in suicide-related outcomes. The review emphasizes the need for caution and close monitoring when prescribing these medications to young people.
Effectiveness and Side Effects of Antidepressant Medications
The podcast explores the effectiveness and side effects of antidepressant medications in young people. The review findings indicate that these medications, particularly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), have a small impact on reducing the severity of depression on average. However, the individual response and benefits may vary due to the heterogeneous nature of depression. The podcast includes personal accounts of young individuals who have tried different medications with mixed results. It also raises concerns about side effects and withdrawal symptoms associated with antidepressants, such as weight gain, loss of sex drive, nausea, and dizziness.
Considering Alternatives and Comprehensive Treatment Approaches
While antidepressant medications can be helpful for some young people, the podcast emphasizes the importance of considering alternative treatment options and adopting a comprehensive approach to mental health care. Talking therapies, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy, are recommended as the first-line treatment. The podcast encourages close monitoring of symptoms, creating supportive environments, promoting healthy lifestyle habits, and engaging in activities that benefit mental wellbeing. It emphasizes the need for young people and their parents to advocate for themselves and discuss all available options with healthcare professionals to ensure the best quality of life and treatment outcomes.
From 2008 to 2018, the prescription of antidepressants in young people grew by 66 per cent. There’s data to suggest that last year, among the lockdowns and anxiety of the pandemic, that figure ticked even higher.
In last week’s episode we looked at how the mental health of teenagers fared through the first year of the coronavirus pandemic. This week, another big issue among teenagers and young people - antidepressant medications.
We hear from young people themselves about their mental health journeys, what it’s like to be on anti-depressants and their hopes for the future. And we cover the findings from a major review into antidepressant use in young people.
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