#93-Critical Thinking Fundamentals and how to find truth in all the noise-with guest Dr. Seema Yasmin
Apr 23, 2024
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Dr. Seema Yasmin, a medical doctor and journalist, talks about critical thinking, misinformation in healthcare, and the impact of social media on news consumption. She explores the history of journalism in America and provides strategies for finding truth in a world full of noise.
Understanding and countering health misinformation is crucial in public health emergencies.
Scientific literacy and early childhood education are essential for navigating infodemics effectively.
Integrating emotions with critical thinking promotes informed judgments and enhances decision-making processes.
Deep dives
Dr. Seema Yasmin Introduces Her Diverse Background and Journey to Investigating Misinformation
Dr. Seema Yasmin, a medical doctor with extensive experience investigating disease outbreaks, shares her journey from being a hospital doctor in London to investigating public health crises in the US. Witnessing the impact of misinformation on patient beliefs and realizing the limitations in healthcare systems, particularly in addressing root causes of illness, led her to join the Epidemic Intelligence Service in the US. Dr. Yasmin highlights the challenges faced during her time investigating outbreaks, emphasizing the crucial role of understanding and countering health misinformation.
Preparation and Scientific Literacy for Future Pandemics
Reflecting on the COVID-19 pandemic, Dr. Yasmin emphasizes the need for better preparation and scientific literacy to respond effectively to future health crises. She underscores the importance of early childhood education in developing critical thinking skills, essential for navigating infodemics during emergencies. Dr. Yasmin discusses the significance of fostering scientific literacy to enhance public understanding of evolving information and to build trust in scientific processes amidst uncertainties.
Impact of Misinformation on Public Health and Trust in Science
Dr. Yasmin delves into the detrimental effects of misinformation on public health outcomes, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Highlighting instances where misinformation led to skepticism and mistrust in scientific experts, she advocates for enhancing scientific literacy to address public misconceptions. Dr. Yasmin emphasizes the role of trust in science and the need for effective communication strategies to combat misinformation and build confidence in scientific decision-making processes.
Strategies to Combat Information Disorder and Misinformation Spread
Discussing John Cook's 'FLICC' strategies, Dr. Yasmin explores effective methods used to manipulate and spread misinformation. She outlines the 'FLICC' approach, covering false experts, logical fallacies, impossible expectations, cherry-picking, and conspiracy theories as tactics employed in misinformation campaigns. Dr. Yasmin underscores the importance of identifying and countering these strategies to mitigate the harmful impact of false information on public perception and decision-making.
Importance of Critical Feeling in Enhancing Critical Thinking Skills
Dr. Yasmin advocates for integrating emotions and critical feeling into critical thinking processes to enhance decision-making and analysis. She emphasizes the significance of acknowledging and analyzing emotional responses to information, as emotions can influence perceptions and reactions to content. By incorporating critical feeling into critical thinking, individuals can develop a holistic approach to evaluating information and making informed judgments, fostering a deeper understanding of complex issues.
Encouraging Civil Dialogue and Productive Disagreements
Dr. Yasmin emphasizes the importance of fostering civil dialogue and constructive disagreements to facilitate meaningful discussions. She underscores the value of engaging in productive debates with individuals holding differing views and methods to navigate contentious conversations effectively. Dr. Yasmin provides insights on promoting critical thinking in conversations, encouraging open-mindedness and enhancing communication skills to promote understanding and respectful interactions in diverse and polarized settings.
Dr. Seema Yasmin, professor at Stanford University School of Medicine and the Anderson School of Management at UCLA, discusses: information disorder and its treatment, common techniques used for pushing lies, the use of narrative in communicating, the history and current state of journalism in America, how to best consume the news and mitigate the negative effects of social media, and a wide variety of other topics. Dr. Yasmin has investigated disease outbreaks for the CDC, worked as a CNN medical analyst and authored many books including: What the Fact? - Finding Truth in all the Noise.
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