This discussion with philosopher, former tenured professor at Iowa State University, and now independent critical thinking educator and consultant, Kevin deLaplante, revisits the importance and benefits of critical thinking in today’s post-truth world, reviews the basic skills involved with critical thinking and understanding of human cognitive vulnerabilities, while also introducing more recent ideas about human cognition like the Predictive Processing Model and Extended Mind Theory. The resources for learning and practicing critical thinking, found at Kevin’s Argument Ninja Dojo membership program, are also discussed.

Researcher, author and former Research Manager of the Stanford Internet Observatory, Renée DiResta, discusses how numerous internet-savvy individuals (influencers) are causing a profound shift in power and influence over our politics, beliefs and behavior, as outlined in her recent book: Invisible Rulers: The People Who Turn Lies into Reality. She also discusses: what can be done to mitigate the negative effects of this influence while harnessing the power of the internet to bring us together to thrive as we reestablish the trust and cooperation needed to meet our future global challenges.

Professor Jacqueline Gottlieb, a cognitive function expert at Columbia University’s Zuckerman Institute, dives deep into the nature of curiosity. She explores how curiosity shapes critical thinking, self-awareness, and personality traits. The discussion highlights curiosity's evolution through life stages and its cultural implications in the digital age. Gottlieb emphasizes the vital role of questions in navigating information overload and offers insights on improving curiosity in modern education. Join her as she uncovers how curiosity can combat biases and enrich our understanding.

Second time Thinking Clearly guest, Tania Israel, Professor of Counseling Psychology at UC Santa Barbara, guides us through how to overcome the toxic effects of consuming politicized news and social media in this current, highly polarized American environment and discusses how to more effectively communicate with people holding opposing views to ours. Professor Israel is the author of the recently published book: Facing the Fracture: How to Navigate the Challenges of Living in a Divided Nation.

Calling on his experience in evidence-based policy making, teaching a course at UC Berkeley called Sense and Sensibility and Science, and coauthoring the book Third Millennium Thinking-Creating Sense in a World of Nonsense, social scientist and law Professor at Stanford University, Robert MacCoun, discusses: how to avoid failure modes when making decisions; using practices, and tools of science to make better decisions in our every-day-lives; the value of probabilistic thinking; how to weave facts and values together; and how to reboot trust and develop a new collaborative approach to our shared problems and opportunities.

Professor Anil Seth discusses the nature of human consciousness, the brain as a prediction machine, controlled hallucination, belief formation, and the intersection of critical thinking, consciousness, and artificial intelligence in a thought-provoking exploration of the mind on Thinking Clearly podcast.

Explore the essence of critical thinking and its role in fostering civil dialogues. Learn techniques for active listening and the importance of empathy towards all living beings. Delve into the ethical challenges of human-animal relationships and the responsibilities that come with authority. Navigate the complexities of artificial intelligence, balancing benefits against potential job displacement. Lastly, discuss the dynamics of contemporary culture wars and the necessity for mutual respect and understanding in divisive conversations.

Dr. Seema Yasmin, a medical doctor and journalist, talks about critical thinking, misinformation in healthcare, and the impact of social media on news consumption. She explores the history of journalism in America and provides strategies for finding truth in a world full of noise.

In this fourth in a series of Thinking Clearly episodes—offered in the hope of fostering critical thinking and civil dialogue as we approach our 2024 Presidential Election in America—we are replaying core episodes with those themes. In this edition, you’ll hear a previous episode that we recorded with Colonel (retired) Steve Gerras, who teaches critical thinking at the Army War College, sharing his advocacy and passion for critical thinking, and his experiences of teaching it to future military leaders. Professor Gerras has a PhD in Industrial and Organizational Psychology from Pennsylvania State University and has authored and coauthored many publications including the widely circulated: “Lying to Ourselves: Dishonesty in the Army Profession.”

The development of artificial intelligence naturally leads us to deeply explore what intelligence, reasoning and knowledge are; the processes required to achieve them; and the implications that has for human thought, belief and decision making—all topics that have been deeply thought about by our guest, Leslie Valiant, Harvard University Professor of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics. Professor Valiant is the winner of the 2010 A.M. Turing Award and author of three books, including his recent book: The Importance of Being Educable-a New Theory of Human Uniqueness.