Understanding the Mental Health Endemic in Elite Athletes (Part 4)
Nov 11, 2024
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Michael Phelps, the legendary swimmer with the most Olympic medals, shares his heartfelt insights on the mental health struggles in elite sports. He discusses the pivotal role of coaches in an athlete's life, like his own mentor Bob Bowman, emphasizing trust and open communication. Phelps dives into the unique mental health challenges athletes face, from ADHD to the pressures of competition and retirement. He advocates for greater awareness and support in sports culture, highlighting the importance of sharing success stories and proactive mental health strategies.
Michael Phelps exemplifies how elite athletes can struggle with mental health issues, despite their accomplishments, highlighting a widespread epidemic within sports.
The importance of support systems, including coaches and family, is crucial for athletes facing mental health challenges and aids in their recovery.
Better understanding and communication between coaches and athletes can significantly impact mental health, trust, and overall performance in sports.
Deep dives
Michael Phelps and Mental Health Struggles
Michael Phelps, despite his legendary status in swimming, has faced significant mental health challenges, including anxiety, depression, and identity loss. After his second Olympics in 2004, he experienced his first depressive episode, feeling aimless after years of hard work. This struggle continued post-2008 Olympics after his triumph of winning eight gold medals, leading to his first DUI that same year. Phelps exemplifies how high-achieving athletes are not immune to mental health issues, which can affect anyone regardless of their accomplishments.
Mental Health in Elite Athletes
The prevalence of mental health issues among elite athletes is striking, with estimates suggesting that 33.6% report experiencing anxiety or depression. Additional studies indicate that a significant number of athletes deal with eating disorders, substance abuse, and even suicidal ideation, highlighting the pressures they face both in and out of competition. This epidemic underscores the necessity for conversations centered around mental health awareness and the stigma associated with it, as these issues are often sidelined in favor of physical performance. Understanding and addressing these problems is crucial for supporting athletes off the field as much as on it.
Michael Phelps' Documentary: The Weight of Gold
Phelps's documentary, The Weight of Gold, presents candid discussions from Olympians about their mental health struggles, aiming to shed light on the often-hidden challenges athletes face. This initiative was sparked by the loss of multiple friends to suicide, driving Phelps to break the stigma surrounding mental health in sports. By featuring the personal stories of athletes, the documentary encourages openness and vulnerability regarding mental health challenges, illustrating the need for greater support systems within athletic communities. Such visibility can catalyze meaningful change and resilience among those struggling.
ADHD and Its Impact on Athletes
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is prevalent in younger athletes, impacting their performance and self-image. Michael Phelps openly shared his diagnosis and experiences with ADHD, emphasizing the challenges of emotional regulation and focus. He identified how traditional educational settings often misjudged children with ADHD, mistaking their hyperactivity for lack of intelligence or focus. This highlights the need for better support and understanding from educators and coaches to foster an environment where young athletes can thrive.
The Role of Support Systems in Mental Health
Support systems play a vital role in an athlete's mental health journey. Phelps credits his family, coach, and mental health professionals for their assistance during his toughest moments, particularly after his DUIs. The importance of building a reliable network of support that can provide guidance and accountability is emphasized for athletes navigating mental health challenges. This strong foundational support is crucial for encouraging athletes to seek help and share their experiences without fear of judgment.
Tools for Managing Mental Health
Managing mental health involves a variety of strategies, and for Phelps, consistency is key. He emphasizes the importance of routine, affirmations, meditation, and the establishment of personal goals outside of sports to promote overall well-being. Engaging in physical activity, such as swimming, was crucial for Phelps as it provided both an outlet for his energy and a means of mental clarity. By taking proactive steps to understand and engage with their own mental health, athletes can better prepare themselves to face challenges both in competition and in life.
"Bob, the only coach I’ve ever had. He had trained me, punished me, motivated me, inspired me, and proven to me the connection between hard work and success. Bob has long been one of the very few people in my life to tell me the unadulterated truth, even when I didn’t want to listen. Perhaps most important, especially when I didn’t want to hear it."
Outside of athletes, coaches may be the most important figures in all of sport. Often they start as parents or non-professionals eventually evolving into people who coach full time. Michael had one coach his whole career in Bob Bowman. Other athletes like Tiger Woods and Roger Federer have had many through their careers.
In this episode we try to answer, what is the role of the coach? What is the breadth of value a coach can offer to an athlete. As part of this discovery, we also look into how coaches and athletes can communicate and build trust. Finally, we examine the role of the athletes themselves.
00:00:00 Intro
00:11:24 Outlining What is Possible
00:17:43 Setting Standards
00:29:48 Creating a Gameplan
00:37:40 Thinking Long Term
00:43:08 Research
00:49:57 Creating Adversity
00:58:34 Protecting the Athlete
01:02:55 Motivation
01:12:24 Goals
01:16:35 Perspective
01:20:11 Transparency
01:43:10 Building Trust
01:46:55 The Role of the Athlete
Resources - Books
- Beneath the Surface (Autobiography): https://amzn.to/4eJK4fk
- No Limits (Autobiography): https://amzn.to/4h7zjVR
- The Golden Rules: https://amzn.to/48g2vGb
- 10X is Easier than 2X: https://amzn.to/4faohhe
Resources - Podcasts:
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k9yrT2c-yyU&ab_channel=BlueWire
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x-WwtG625sI
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ISuQHEUpJW8
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aG5pLBH4-9s
Resources - YouTube:
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XHjtJLu5F24
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MheXi-r-hdU
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjMVZp0X_gw
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=25c1ZYVF_f8
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F1gqy5KJhww
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nsBk_U8mhQA
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BCPAl1yPKGk
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8LoPcX1U3FU
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CDsk9At6aEU
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ErcP2VIbgus
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y8ZZS0qrVNw
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nw4YYKk-60I - Calories Burned in Pool
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nr-wf-EevUc
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xagTJo_vGTk - Characteristics of Champions
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pkqjHRN11NM
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ao4fEglWqms
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sl1LJx1JEjU
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OelU90hH0QA
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wmIUibhpyPc
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N0Kma3WLbTQ
Resources - Articles and Movies
- https://www.si.com/olympics/2015/11/09/michael-phelps-rehabilitation-rio-2016
- The Weight of Gold
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