Socrates

Xenophon's 'Memorabilia' is a collection of anecdotes and dialogues that portray the life and teachings of Socrates. Written in the 4th century BC, it offers valuable insights into Socratic philosophy and its impact on ancient Greece. The work presents Socrates as a teacher who used questioning and critical thinking to challenge conventional wisdom and encourage self-examination. Through vivid accounts of conversations and events, Xenophon captures the essence of Socratic thought and its enduring relevance. 'Memorabilia' remains a significant historical and philosophical text, providing a rich understanding of one of history's most influential thinkers.

In 'Crito,' Plato presents a dialogue between Socrates and his friend Crito, who tries to persuade Socrates to escape from prison. The dialogue delves into themes of justice, duty, and the moral obligations of citizens towards their state. Socrates argues that he must obey the laws of Athens, even if they are unjust, because he has benefited from them throughout his life.

Dans "Apologie", Michel Maffesoli offre une autobiographie intellectuelle retraçant son parcours et les influences qui ont façonné sa pensée. L'ouvrage explore les rencontres et les événements qui ont marqué sa vie d'intellectuel, ainsi que l'évolution de sa réflexion sur le sacré et la postmodernité. Maffesoli y analyse les transformations des sociétés contemporaines, en mettant l'accent sur le retour de l'imaginaire et de la dimension spirituelle. Le livre propose une réflexion sur le temps long de l'histoire et sur les mutations culturelles en cours. Il explore également les défis et les contradictions de la postmodernité, en soulignant l'importance de l'enracinement et de la tradition.