Citations Needed News Brief: A Quantitative Analysis of US Media's Fentanyl Panic and How It Kills
Aug 7, 2024
Zach Siegel, a researcher focused on media portrayals of fentanyl, discusses his extensive survey revealing how news outlets perpetuate misinformation about the drug. He exposes the sensationalism surrounding fentanyl exposure and critiques the uncritical acceptance of police narratives in the media. Siegel highlights the disconnect between media coverage and scientific consensus, advocating for a data-driven approach to reporting. The conversation emphasizes the need for empathy in drug policy to counteract societal panic and promote effective harm reduction strategies.
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Origin of Fentanyl Exposure Panic
- The DEA released a video and press release, later deleted, claiming that touching fentanyl can be lethal.
- This claim, originating from DEA officials, fueled the misconception about fentanyl's toxicity.
Nocebo Effect in Police
- Police are the only group reporting fentanyl exposure symptoms, suggesting a nocebo effect.
- The nocebo effect, opposite of placebo, causes perceived harmful effects due to negative expectations.
Media's Uncritical Reporting
- A media analysis revealed 88% of articles showed no skepticism towards police fentanyl exposure claims.
- Most articles relied solely on police sources, lacking medical expert input, and misrepresented overdose symptoms.