Peter D. Hershock, "Buddhism and Intelligent Technology: Toward a More Humane Future" (Bloomsbury, 2021)
Feb 21, 2025
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Peter D. Hershock, Director of the Asian Studies Development Program, dives into how Buddhism can guide us through the complexities of intelligent technology. He discusses the ethical implications of AI and its impact on human consciousness, cautioning against the outsourcing of our cognitive functions. Hershock highlights the need for a diversified ethical framework, merging Buddhist teachings with Western philosophies to foster genuine human connections. His insights reveal the potential of ancient wisdom to shape a more equitable relationship with technology.
Buddhism’s emphasis on relationality offers a critical lens for understanding the ethical implications of our interactions with intelligent technology.
The evolution of AI presents both opportunities and ethical dilemmas, necessitating a thoughtful examination of its impact on society and individual choice.
Educational reform should prioritize developing self-awareness and critical thinking in students, integrating mindfulness to enhance their relationship with technology.
Deep dives
The Intersection of Buddhism and Technology
The discussion highlights the unique relationship between Buddhism and information technology, emphasizing that traditional Western perspectives often center on the individual, whereas Buddhism prioritizes relationality. This viewpoint suggests that our connections with others and the environment are fundamental to our understanding of existence. The speaker argues for the relevance of Buddhist teachings in analyzing our interactions with technology, particularly how it influences our relationships and the potential consequences of digital immersion. By applying a relational perspective, Buddhism can shed light on the ethical challenges posed by technology, urging us to examine the impact of our digital habits on interpersonal connections.
Understanding Buddhism as a Philosophical Framework
Buddhism is presented not merely as a religion but as a philosophical framework focused on alleviating suffering through understanding attachments and relational dynamics. The foundation of Buddhist thought lies in the recognition that everything exists interdependently, and that our sense of self is inherently tied to our relationships with others. This insight challenges the Western notion of individuality, proposing instead a model where prioritizing relationality can lead to a more fulfilling existence. Engaging with Buddhism encourages individuals to critically evaluate their interactions with technology and its influence on their social fabric.
The Evolution of Artificial Intelligence
The history of artificial intelligence (AI) is traced from its early military applications to its emergence as a transformative technology in civilian life. Initially conceived for complex tasks in warfare, AI has evolved significantly, particularly in terms of processing capacity and data analytics. The introduction of machine learning models marked a critical turning point, allowing systems to learn and adapt independently from human oversight. This transition has profound implications for society as AI continues to shape our interactions, decision-making processes, and access to information.
The Ethical Implications of Intelligent Technology
The discourse emphasizes the ethical dilemmas stemming from the rise of intelligent technology and the necessity for a multi-faceted ethical approach. These challenges are not purely technical but involve value judgments about how we choose to engage with technology and its impact on our lives. The interplay of convenience, control, and individual choice raises crucial questions about what it means to live authentically in a digitally mediated environment. The growth of surveillance capitalism underscores the urgency of reconsidering our ethical frameworks to ensure they align with human well-being and sustainable societal progress.
Rethinking Education in the Age of Technology
The proposed educational reform advocates for a shift in focus toward developing critical thinking and self-awareness in students regarding their use of technology. Emphasizing that access to information does not equate to actual learning, it highlights the need for educational systems to cultivate engagement that fosters deeper connections with knowledge. Introducing mindfulness and attention-based practices, such as meditation, can empower individuals to reclaim their focus amid the distractions of digital life. Ultimately, the aim is to nurture autonomous thinkers capable of navigating the complexities of modern existence while preserving meaningful relationships and personal integrity.
Machine learning, big data and AI are reshaping the human experience and forcing us to develop a new ethical intelligence. In Buddhism and Intelligent Technology: Toward a More Humane Future (Bloomsbury, 2021), Peter Hershock offers a new way to think about attention, personal presence, and ethics as intelligent technology shatters previously foundational certainties and opens entirely new spaces of opportunity.
Rather than turning exclusively to cognitive science and contemporary ethical theories, Hershock shows how classical Confucian and Socratic philosophies help to make visible what a history of choices about remaking ourselves through control biased technology has rendered invisible. But it is in Buddhist thought and practice that Hershock finds the tools for valuing and training our attention, resisting the colonization of consciousness, and engendering a more equitable and diversity-enhancing human-technology-world relationship. Focusing on who we need to be present as to avoid a future in which machines prevent us from either making or learning from our own mistakes, Hershock offers a constructive response to the unprecedented perils of intelligent technology and seamlessly blends ancient and contemporary philosophies to envision how to realize its equally unprecedented promises.