Pioneers and Rivals - Annie Turnbo Malone and Madam C.J. Walker | Rinse, Lather, Repeat | 3

Edited by Jesse Carney Smith, "Notable Black American Women" is a collection of biographies that celebrates the achievements of prominent African-American women throughout history. The book provides insights into the lives and contributions of women from diverse backgrounds and professions, highlighting their impact on various fields. It explores the challenges and triumphs faced by these women, showcasing their resilience and determination in the face of adversity. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the history and contributions of Black women in shaping American society. It inspires and empowers readers by showcasing the remarkable accomplishments of these influential figures.

This biography, written by A’Lelia Bundles, is the first full-scale account of Madam C.J. Walker's life. It chronicles her journey from being the daughter of slaves, orphaned at seven, married at fourteen, and widowed at twenty, to becoming one of the wealthiest African American women of her time. The book is enriched by Bundles' exclusive access to personal letters, records, and never-before-seen photographs from the family collection. It highlights Walker's revolutionary hair-care formula, her business acumen, and her significant contributions to the economic independence of black women. The biography also explores her complex relationship with her daughter, A’Lelia Walker, and her impact on the African American community during the Harlem Renaissance.

John H. Whitfield's book, "A Friend to All Mankind," focuses on the life and achievements of Annie Turnbow Malone, a prominent figure in the African-American hair care industry. The book explores Malone's entrepreneurial journey, her innovative hair care products, and the establishment of the Poro College, a training institution for Black women. It highlights Malone's significant contributions to the economic empowerment of Black women and her philanthropic work. The narrative also delves into the social and historical context of Malone's success, emphasizing the challenges and triumphs of Black entrepreneurship in the early 20th century. Whitfield's work provides valuable insights into Malone's legacy and her impact on the Black community.