History Extra podcast The Merovingians: everything you wanted to know
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Jun 21, 2025 Professor James Palmer, an expert from the University of St Andrews and author of 'Merovingian Worlds', takes us deep into the fascinating reign of the Merovingians. He reveals how this Frankish dynasty cleverly wielded violence, myth, and even hair to assert power. Discover the intriguing role of King Clovis in shaping modern France and the symbolic importance of uncut hair in Merovingian kingship. Palmer also dives into scandalous tales of King Chilperic and Fredegund, showcasing a world rife with betrayal and political intrigue.
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Merovingians as Proto-France Dynasty
- The Merovingians united many barbarian groups into a proto-France stretching from western Germany through France to northern Italy.
- They are considered by French tradition as the first dynasty and origins of France as a nation.
Symbolism of Merovingian Hair
- The Merovingians maintained power through brutality, war success, and mystique involving symbols like their long hair.
- Their long hair symbolized royal strength and uniqueness, akin to Sampson from the Bible.
Merovingians Embraced Roman Culture
- The Franks, including the Merovingians, embraced Greco-Roman culture, literacy, and Latin diplomacies.
- They were cultured partners of Rome, not destroyers, keeping libraries and promoting Latin poetry.