
History Extra podcast
Liberating WW2 Naples: triumph and tragedy
Sep 26, 2024
Historian Keith Lowe, known for his deep insights into World War II, discusses the tumultuous liberation of Naples. He delves into the city's suffering under German occupation and the fierce resilience of its citizens. The podcast reveals the severe typhus epidemic the Allies faced, leading to groundbreaking public health strategies. Lowe also explores the economic chaos post-liberation, highlighting how cash-rich soldiers exacerbated local hardships while residents took pride in their uprisings. The fascinating mix of heroism and despair paints a vivid picture of Naples during this pivotal time.
31:25
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Quick takeaways
- The arrival of Allied forces in Naples revealed a city devastated by war and the brutal aftermath of German occupation, contrasting sharply with earlier romanticized expectations of the region.
- The local population's extraordinary grassroots resistance during the 'Four Days of Naples' showcased their unity and resilience against tyranny, despite subsequent neglect and challenges faced during Allied occupation.
Deep dives
The Ruins of Naples: Allies' Arrival in 1943
When Allied forces arrived in Naples in October 1943, they encountered a city devastated by war and destruction. Romanticized notions of a beautiful city were soon replaced by the harsh realities of a scorched earth policy executed by German occupiers who had destroyed factories, utilities, and means of survival. Prior bombing had already targeted Naples over a hundred times, compounding the suffering of its residents, who faced food shortages and political instability as Mussolini's regime faltered. This narrative highlights the stark contrast between expectations and the grim emergency that awaited the Allies upon their arrival.
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