Dr. Joshua Farris defends theistic dualism and discusses the philosophical implications of personhood. They explore the interaction problem in substance dualism and propose the concept of holomorphism as a potential solution. The podcast also delves into the connection between immaterial and material things, using chirals in chemistry as an example. Additionally, Descartes' interpretation of his letters with Princess Elizabeth of Bohemia and his views on holomorphism are discussed.
Dr. Joshua Farris argues for the existence of the soul as an immaterial substance, suggesting a close connection between our immaterial nature and the concept of God.
Ferris criticizes naturalistic views and proposes that a divine or intelligent agent is needed to account for the singularity and subjectivity of each person, going beyond explanations based solely on physics or biology.
Deep dives
The book 'The Creation of Self' explores the defense of the soul as a defense of personhood
In the book 'The Creation of Self', Dr. Joshua Ferris argues for the view that persons are soul substances, defending the existence of the soul as an immaterial substance. This perspective, known as theistic dualism, suggests a close connection between our immaterial nature and the concept of God. Ferris further develops the argument for a specific brand of soul called neo-cartesianism. This view incorporates the idea of first-person authority and the intimate relationship between the soul and God, in line with the Augustinian and Cartesian traditions.
The book explores the inadequacy of physicalism and naturalistic views in explaining the nature of personhood
In 'The Creation of Self', Ferris criticizes naturalistic views, such as physicalism and emergentism, which aim to explain the mind and agency solely through studying physical properties. He argues that there is more to personhood than can be explained by physics or biology alone. The book examines the limitations of these views, especially in the context of current discussions on consciousness, artificial intelligence, transhumanism, and the fundamental question of what defines individual identity. Ferris proposes that a divine or intelligent agent is needed to account for the singularity and subjectivity of each person.
The author discusses the metaphysics of nature, the interaction between the soul and the body, and the interaction between the soul and God
Ferris delves into the metaphysical aspects of nature, exploring how his neo-cartesian perspective aligns with various metaphysical views. While some criticisms have argued that Descartes' metaphysics led to materialism and naturalism, Ferris suggests that these interpretations veer away from the true essence of Descartes' ideas. He also addresses the challenges raised by the interaction problem between the soul and the body, as well as the interaction between the soul and God. He explores possible solutions, including the concept of formal causation, which involves immaterial formal relationships between the soul and the body. Ferris acknowledges the appeal of holomorphism in this regard but notes the complexities surrounding its adoption within the Cartesian metaphysical framework.
Is there substantial evidence that we are more than our bodies? And does that point to the existence of God? Theological anthropologist Dr. Joshua Farris thinks so. In this podcast episode, Farris speaks with host and neurosurgeon Michael Egnor to talk about materialism, mind, and theism, as well as Farris’ new book: The Creation of Self. Additional Resources