

Episode 52 - Scraping the barrel | Approach to thrombocytopenia
7 snips Jul 8, 2025
Dive into the fascinating world of thrombocytopenia, where platelets take center stage. Discover the surprisingly historical connection between platelets and gold! Learn about the various causes of low platelet counts, from dilution to autoimmune disorders. The discussion covers crucial evaluation techniques, management strategies, and platelet transfusion guidelines. With a mix of humor and serious insights, this exploration sheds light on an often-overlooked medical condition, stressing the importance of accurate diagnosis and tailored patient care.
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Definition and Severity of Thrombocytopenia
- Thrombocytopenia is defined as a platelet count below 150 x 10^9/L in adults.
- Severe thrombocytopenia is under 50 and usually requires more urgent attention, especially with bleeding or pregnancy.
Repeat and Thorough History First
- When confirming thrombocytopenia, repeat the full blood count to exclude spurious results.
- Perform a thorough bleeding history focusing on symptoms like melena, menorrhagia, epistaxis, and bruising.
Thrombocytopenia Physical Exam Essentials
- Examine patients with thrombocytopenia for petechiae, purpura, ecchymosis, and mucosal bleeding.
- Always inspect the mouth carefully as wet purpura indicate higher bleeding risk.