Bethan McKernan is the Guardian's Jerusalem correspondent, and Ruth Michaelson reports from across the Middle East. They discuss the controversial plans of Israeli settlers moving to Gaza amid ongoing conflict. The duo highlights the precarious situation for Palestinian civilians and the motivations behind settler aspirations, driven by ideology and governmental backing. They delve into the implications of resettling Gaza, exploring themes of ethnic cleansing, community resilience, and the complexities of the Israeli-Palestinian dynamic.
The dire humanitarian crisis in northern Gaza is exacerbated by relentless bombings and resource shortages, leaving civilians in desperate conditions.
Israeli settlers are actively planning for beachfront homes in Gaza, reflecting a troubling normalization of settlement movements amid the ongoing conflict.
Deep dives
Humanitarian Crisis in Northern Gaza
The situation in northern Gaza has deteriorated drastically, with civilians fleeing due to an ongoing military offensive by Israel, which has cut off humanitarian supplies for over a month. Dr. Mohamed Salha, acting director of Al-Aouda hospital, reported that civilians are facing relentless bombings, leading to high casualties and despair among those still in the region. The hospital is operating under strenuous conditions, with only one surgeon available and limited resources, including electricity, affecting life-saving medical operations. As civilians flee, the exodus has resulted in more than 80% of the population abandoning northern Gaza, leaving behind dire shortages of food, water, and medical supplies.
Fear and Resolve Among Medical Staff
Despite the escalating violence, Dr. Salha and other medical staff remain committed to serving their community, refusing evacuation orders despite the risks of arrest or bombing. Dr. Salha expressed deep personal conflict over his inability to reunite with his family, who are living in a tent in the south, highlighting the emotional toll of the war on healthcare providers. He reported that the medical staff are determined to stay and provide humanitarian service, emphasizing the responsibility born out of loyalty to their patients and the hope of returning home. The commitment shown by the medical professionals underscores a stark choice between personal safety and ethical duty in the midst of chaos.
Settler Movement's Ambitious Plans
Amid the conflict, the Israeli settlement movement, led by influential figures, is intensifying efforts to establish a Jewish presence in Gaza, viewing recent developments as an opportunity for expansion. A recent conference showcased settlers' intentions to discuss relocation and development plans for beachfront properties in Gaza, emphasizing the official acknowledgment and involvement of government officials. Members of the Knesset and other pro-settlement leaders participated in the event, suggesting a growing normalization of settlement discussions even during a military offensive. This dynamic raises concerns about the potential for widespread ethnic cleansing as settlers aim to consolidate power in a region currently facing humanitarian crises.
Contradictory Official Positions
The Israeli government's stance on the resettlement of Gaza presents a complex narrative, with Prime Minister Netanyahu denying any plans for settlers to return while his coalition partners actively advocate for such actions. Reports indicate a disconnect between official claims and actions on the ground, as military operations continue to displace civilians and facilitate settlement ambitions. There are conflicting views within Israeli society regarding the legitimacy of these movements, reflecting a deeper ideological rift about the future of Gaza and Palestinian territories. As international observers raise alarms over possible ethnic cleansing, the lack of a coherent governmental plan post-conflict heightens uncertainties about Gaza's future.
While Palestinians are fleeing the war, one group of Israelis are planning for beachfront homes on the strip. Bethan McKernan and Ruth Michaelson report. Help support our independent journalism at theguardian.com/infocus
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