School of War Ep 123: Sergey Radchenko on Soviet Motivations in the Cold War
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May 14, 2024 In this engaging discussion, Sergey Radchenko, a professor at Johns Hopkins and author of "To Run the World," analyzes Soviet motivations during the Cold War. He dives into how the USSR sought global recognition over ideology, using newly declassified documents to reshape our understanding of the era. The conversation also explores Stalin's quest for legitimacy and the complexities of Cold War détente, highlighting the stark contrasts between past and present attitudes towards nuclear weapons and the economic lessons for China from the Soviet experience.
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Soviet Motivation: Recognition
- Sergey Radchenko argues that Soviet Cold War decision-making was driven by a desire for legitimacy and recognition.
- This differs from traditional focuses on ideology or security.
Stalin's Pursuit of Legitimacy
- Despite post-WWII power, Stalin desired legitimacy for his power, seeking recognition through spheres of influence.
- This desire influenced his decisions, like backing down from dividing Japan after Truman's opposition.
Cold War Origins
- Radchenko believes Stalin's opportunism and desire for expansion, countered by containment, primarily caused the Cold War.
- Without containment, Stalin might have expanded further; thus, containment, despite causing the Cold War, was the safer policy.
