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Daniel Dennett discusses the concept of mind and soul, arguing that the soul is not a mystical entity but rather the collaborative organization of billions of microscopic agents within the human body.
Dennett dismisses the "hard problem" of consciousness as a distraction and instead identifies the question of free will as the most pressing philosophical issue of our time.
Dennett challenges the idea that determinism undermines free will, highlighting the distinction between control and causation to argue that control is possible even within a deterministic framework.
Dennett emphasizes the importance of philosophy in scientific endeavors, citing examples of scientists who took philosophy seriously and successfully incorporated philosophical insights into their work.
Reverse engineering is crucial in biology to understand the better features and capabilities of living organisms. By asking why certain traits or abilities are present in living things, researchers can gain insights into their purpose and functionality. The understanding of better features in living organisms can be treated from an engineering perspective, focusing on their benefits and the agents that benefit from them. This perspective allows for the exploration of the key concepts of efficiency, adaptation, survival, and variation in living organisms. Reverse engineering plays a critical role in unraveling the complex mechanisms and functionalities in biology, providing valuable insights into the reasons behind the existence of various traits and capacities in different species.
Physicalist theories have struggled to explain specific conscious experiences and the accuracy conditions associated with them. Understanding phenomena such as the taste of chocolate or the experience of visual stimuli has proven challenging within a strictly physical framework. While physicalist research has made significant progress, the complexity of the human brain and nervous system presents a formidable challenge. Explaining conscious experiences requires a multi-level approach, incorporating cognitive psychology, computer science, neuroscience, evolutionary biology, and philosophy. The limitations of purely physicalist explanations highlight the need for interdisciplinary collaboration and a deeper understanding of the mind and its complexities.
The notion of free will is intertwined with autonomous decision-making and self-control. Humans possess the ability to think about their actions, evaluate their choices, and consider alternatives. This level of self-reflection and meta-awareness allows for the exercise of free will and self-control. While external factors and biases may influence decision-making, the capacity to be self-aware and deliberate on actions separates humans from determinism. Acknowledging individual agency and the ability to question and revise our own beliefs contributes to the preservation of free will.
Philosophy has practical applications beyond academic discourse. By engaging with philosophical ideas and concepts, individuals can enrich their understanding of various aspects of life. Reading books that explore philosophical topics, like Daniel Dennett's works, can provide insights into free will, consciousness, ethics, and the nature of existence. Pairing philosophical ideas with critical thinking can help individuals navigate complex ethical dilemmas, question societal norms, and develop a more informed worldview. Applying philosophy to everyday life promotes self-reflection, intellectual growth, and an appreciation for the complexities of the human experience.
The deepest dive into philosopher Daniel Dennett's mind.
TIMESTAMPS:
00:00 - The Soul
03:18 - Most Important Philosophical Question
12:06 - Do Qualia Exist?
30:28 - Uploading Consciousness
39:55 - Thinking Differently
56:20 - Pragmatism
1:01:06 - Robert Sapolsky
1:12:57 - Philosophers and Scientists
1:29:30 - Patterns and Emergence
1:36:46 - Roger Penrose
1:42:39 - Sailing Boats
1:45:40 - Fictionalism
1:51:12 - Coming Up With Concepts
1:59:55 - Douglas Hofstadter
2:05:30 - AI Alignment Problem
2:11:31 - Q&A
NOTE: The perspectives expressed by guests don't necessarily mirror my own. There's a versicolored arrangement of people on TOE, each harboring distinct viewpoints, as part of my endeavor to understand the perspectives that exist.
THANK YOU: To Mike Duffey for your insight, help, and recommendations on this channel.
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LINKS MENTIONED: - I've Been Thinking (Daniel Dennett):
- The Ego of the Mind (Daniel Dennett & Douglas Hofstadter):
- Determined (Robert Sapolsky):
- Podcast w/ Robert Sapolsky on TOE: COMING - Elbow Room (Daniel Dennett):
- The Extended Phenotype (Richard Dawkins):
- The Emperor's New Mind (Roger Penrose):
- Podcast w/ Carlo Rovelli on TOE:
• Carlo Rovelli: Loop Quantum Gravity, ...
- Engineering, Daydreaming, and Control (Daniel Dennett):
https://www.researchgate.net/publicat...
- Am I a Fictionalist? (Daniel Dennett):
https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapter...
- The Selfish Gene (Richard Dawkins):
- Consciousness Explained (Daniel Dennett):
- Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking (Daniel Dennett):
- Darwin's Dangerous Idea (Daniel Dennett):
- Freedom Evolves (Daniel Dennett):
- Elbow Room: The Varieties of Free Will Worth Wanting (Daniel Dennett):
- From Bacteria to Bach and Back: The Evolution of Minds (Daniel Dennett):
- Podcast w/ David Sloan Wilson on TOE:
• David Sloan Wilson: Why Dawkins Is Pl...
- Podcast w/ Donald Hoffman on TOE:
• Donald Hoffman: The Nature of Conscio...
- Podcast w/ Donald Hoffman and Joscha Bach on TOE:
• Donald Hoffman Λ Joscha Bach: Conscio...
- Podcast w/ Donald Hoffman and Philip Goff on TOE:
• Reality, Evolution, Consciousness | D...
- Podcast w/ Donald Hoffman and John Vervaeke on TOE:
• Exposing the Matrix: Cognitive Scient...
- Podcast w/ Anand Vaidya on TOE:
• Anand Vaidya: Consciousness, Truth, B...
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