Jacob Bloomfield, "Drag: A British History" (U California Press, 2023)
Sep 12, 2023
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Jacob Bloomfield, author of a groundbreaking study on male drag performance in modern Britain, discusses the history of drag in the late 19th century, its role in popular culture and resistance, the importance of placing drag performances in historical context, the research process, and upcoming project on Little Richard.
Drag performances in modern Britain reflected diverse perceptions, ranging from time-honored tradition to homosexual filth and glamorous performance, addressing cultural and societal concerns beyond just sexuality.
Drag is not solely defined by men dressing as women or vice versa, but also includes performances that comment on gender, encompassing avant-garde forms seen today.
Deep dives
Drag in modern Britain: A study of sustained popularity and changing forms
This podcast episode explores the book 'Drag: A British History', written by Dr. Jacob Bloomfield. The book delves into the sustained popularity and evolution of drag performances in modern Britain from the 1870s to the 1970s. Dr. Bloomfield's research sheds light on neglected episodes in the history of drag and offers fresh perspectives on the art form. Through various examples, such as the Bolton and Park case and the story of Secretary Hill attending the 'We're No Ladies' drag show, the episode highlights the diverse ways in which drag was perceived at the time, ranging from a time-honored tradition to homosexual filth and glamorous performance. It also emphasizes how drag spoke to a variety of cultural and societal concerns, beyond just sexuality.
Defining Drag: From men dressing as women to a commentary on gender
The podcast episode engages in a discussion about the definition of drag. While traditionally it referred to men dressing as women and vice versa for the purpose of performance, Dr. Bloomfield argues that drag is also a form of performance that comments on gender, even if gender isn't the sole theme. This perspective encompasses the more avant-garde forms of drag seen today. The episode acknowledges the evolving nature of drag and suggests that a concise definition may be challenged, but it is beneficial for scholars to establish a memorable definition to better understand the art form.
Placing drag performances in their historical context
The podcast episode emphasizes the importance of contextualizing drag performances in their specific historical contexts. It counters the claim that drag has only recently gone mainstream by highlighting global networks of drag in the 19th and 20th centuries. The episode argues that controversies and anxieties surrounding drag are not new and have always been culturally and historically specific. By providing insight into past controversies and anxieties related to drag in Britain, the episode aims to inform current discussions and challenge present-day misconceptions about drag.
Drag: A British History(University of California Press, 2023) is a groundbreaking study of the sustained popularity and changing forms of male drag performance in modern Britain. With this book, Jacob Bloomfield provides fresh perspectives on drag and recovers previously neglected episodes in the history of the art form. Despite its transgressive associations, drag has persisted as an intrinsic, and common, part of British popular culture--drag artists have consistently asserted themselves as some of the most renowned and significant entertainers of their day. As Bloomfield demonstrates, drag was also at the center of public discussions around gender and sexuality in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, from Victorian sex scandals to the "permissive society" of the 1960s. This compelling new history demythologizes drag, stressing its ordinariness while affirming its important place in British cultural heritage.
Jacob Bloomfield is a Zukunftskolleg Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Konstanz and an Honorary Research Fellow at the University of Kent. His research is situated primarily in the fields of cultural history, the history of sexuality, and gender history. Jacob is the author of Drag: A British History (2023). His second monograph will be about the historical reception to, and cultural impact of, musician Little Richard.
Isabel Machado is a cultural historian whose work often crosses national and disciplinary boundaries.