Clarence Thomas's opposition to affirmative action was influenced by his personal experiences of feeling tokenized and doubts about his qualifications due to his race.
Thomas believed that race-conscious admissions perpetuated a cycle of racial inequality and favored a system that considered the adversity students overcame rather than their race.
Deep dives
Clarence Thomas' Background and Early Life
Clarence Thomas, the second black justice on the Supreme Court, grew up in extreme poverty in Georgia. His upbringing in a segregated South and the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. shaped his views on race. As a teenager, Thomas abandoned his plans to become a priest and pursued a liberal arts education at Holy Cross College. During this time, Thomas became involved in the black power movement, admiring figures like Malcolm X. He believed in the importance of working within the system until experiences at Yale Law School reinforced his skepticism towards affirmative action.
Thomas' Negative Experience with Affirmative Action
Clarence Thomas strongly opposed affirmative action, viewing it as a policy that diminished his achievements and stigmatized black individuals. He felt tokenized at Yale Law School and faced doubts about his qualifications due to his race. Thomas argued that racial diversity did not necessarily improve outcomes and believed that race-conscious admissions violated the colorblindness principle of the Constitution. He saw affirmative action as perpetuating a cycle of racial inequality and preferred a system that considered the adversity students overcame rather than their race.
Thomas' Personal Stance on Affirmative Action
Justice Thomas held a deeply personal belief that affirmative action created a badge of inferiority for black and Hispanic individuals. He contended that the policy stigmatized those who benefited from it, casting doubt on their qualifications and achievements. Thomas drew from his own life experience, feeling a need to prove himself due to affirmative action's perceived taint. He saw his viewpoint as critical to removing any lingering doubts about the qualifications of individuals, like himself, who had succeeded despite adversity. With the recent Supreme Court ruling against affirmative action, Thomas's long-standing opposition has had a significant impact on shaping the court's decision.
Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas, the second Black justice to sit on the court after Thurgood Marshall, has spent years opposing affirmative action. When the high court struck down the policy last month, Justice Thomas was one of the most influential figures behind the ruling.
Abbie VanSickle, who covers the Supreme Court for The Times, explains the impact affirmative action has had on Justice Thomas’s life and how he helped to bring about its demise.
Guest: Abbie VanSickle, a Supreme Court correspondent for The New York Times.
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