Dr. Ryan Sultan, a professor of clinical psychiatry at Columbia University, challenges the idea that cannabis is completely safe, citing its negative effects on young adults such as mental illness and cognitive deficits. They explore the strong link between cannabis use and schizophrenia, especially in young men, and discuss the impact of cannabinoids on brain development during adolescence. The episode emphasizes the importance of informed decision-making and provides resources for further information.
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Quick takeaways
Regular cannabis use in teenagers is associated with increased risk of depression, suicidal thoughts, poor academic performance, and cognitive impairment.
Cannabis use in adolescence is strongly linked to an increased risk of developing schizophrenia, particularly in males.
Cannabis use, especially in teenagers, can have far-reaching consequences, such as impacting brain development, contributing to mental health disorders, and impairing cognitive function.
Deep dives
Adverse Effects of Cannabis Use in Teens
Regular cannabis use in teenagers is associated with various adverse effects, including an increased risk of depression, suicidal thoughts, poor academic performance, and cognitive impairment. The likelihood of experiencing these negative outcomes is significantly higher when cannabis use begins at a younger age. There is also a strong link between cannabis use in adolescence and an increased risk of developing schizophrenia, particularly in males. It is recommended that individuals wait until the age of 25, when the brain is fully developed, to minimize the potential risks associated with cannabis use.
Misconceptions about Cannabis Safety
Perceptions of cannabis safety have shifted, with a growing number of individuals regarding it as a benign substance. However, research suggests otherwise. Cannabis use, especially in teenagers, can have far-reaching consequences, such as impacting brain development, contributing to mental health disorders, and impairing cognitive function. The potency of modern cannabis is significantly higher than in the past, making it a substance that requires a more balanced and nuanced conversation regarding its potential risks.
The Prevalence of Non-Disordered Cannabis Use
Among teenagers who use cannabis, a significant portion do not meet the criteria for a substance use disorder. However, even in these non-disordered cannabis users, there are elevated risks of depression, suicidal thoughts, poor academic performance, and cognitive impairments compared to non-users. These associations highlight the need for increased awareness and screening among teens who regularly use cannabis.
The Impact of Cannabis Use on Mental Health
Regular cannabis use in teenagers is associated with a higher likelihood of experiencing depression, suicidal thoughts, and poor mental health outcomes. Cannabis use has been found to disrupt brain development, leading to changes in brain structure, cognitive deficits, and an increased risk of mental illness, such as schizophrenia. The timing of cannabis use is critical, as starting at an earlier age poses a greater risk for adverse mental health outcomes.
Societal Implications of Rising Cannabis Use in Teens
The rising rates of cannabis use among teenagers have significant societal implications. Lung diseases, including COPD and emphysema, are a concern due to smoking cannabis. Moreover, cannabis use can hinder academic performance, impede cognitive development, and exacerbate mental health conditions. It is essential for policymakers, parents, educators, and healthcare providers to recognize these risks and promote educated decisions regarding cannabis use among teenagers.
Over the last decade, cannabis use has been legalized in more states. At the same time, the idea that marijuana is a safe drug has steadily increased.
But is this an accurate perception?
Recent research by my guest, Dr. Ryan Sultan, a professor of clinical psychiatry at Columbia University, casts some doubt on a universally affirmative answer to that question, and he says we need to be having a more objective, balanced, and nuanced conversation around cannabis than we currently are. We have exactly that kind of conversation today on the show. We dig into the fact that young adulta are the group most vulnerable to the potentially negative effects of cannabis and how marijuana use in adolescence is linked to both mental illness and cognitive deficits. Dr. Sultan unpacks how cannabis impacts the developing brain and may lead to schizophrenia, especially in males. We also talk about whether if you used marijuana as a young adult and then stopped, your brain can still recover, and a cannabis-related health concern for all ages that doesn’t concern the brain. We end our show with Dr. Sultan’s take on what the safe use of cannabis looks like for adults.