

4.33 Bryan Litfin • Reading • "From Nicaea to the “Nicene Creed”: Sixty Years of Confusion and Controversy"
Jul 21, 2025
Dive into the captivating struggle between the early church and the rise of Arianism. Discover how Bishop Athanasius defended the doctrine of the Trinity amidst fierce opposition. Learn about the intense theological battles following the Council of Nicaea that shaped the Nicene Creed. Explore the pivotal moments that defined Trinitarian orthodoxy and the implications for salvation and Christian unity. This tale reveals the bravery of those who stood firm in their faith during a time of controversy.
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Arius' Lingering Influence
- Arius, despite being exiled, retained significant support and influence, particularly via key figures like Eusebius of Nicomedia.
- His theological ideas nearly prevailed due to political and ecclesiastical compromise after Nicaea.
Arius' Dramatic Death
- Bishop Alexander prayed fervently against Arius's heresy in Constantinople, seeking God's judgment.
- Arius died suddenly in a dramatic and ghastly manner, interpreted as divine punishment by Athanasius.
Arians' Theological Diversity
- Multiple forms of Arianism developed, all rejecting the Nicene term homoousios that affirms the Son's equal deity with the Father.
- Athanasius combated these as one enemy because only a fully consubstantial Son could provide true salvation.