Sahrawi refugees in southern Algeria combat food insecurity by engaging in fish farming, successfully harvesting tons of tilapia from a desert fish farm
Sahrawi refugees in Tindhouv are successfully utilizing fish farming to address food insecurity, leveraging the high efficiency of tilapia in converting feed to protein.
Despite facing water scarcity, the refugees prioritize food security, innovating with readily available aquifers and fish farming to increase self-sufficiency and ensure a stable food supply.
Deep dives
Fish farming as a solution for food insecurity
In response to declining food rations due to various factors, Sahrawi refugees in the Tindhouv camps have turned to fish farming as a means to meet their food needs. Despite being located in a desert environment, the camps have access to a network of aquifers, providing a reserve of groundwater. Utilizing this resource, a group of 15 refugees in the Nakhayla camp developed a fish farm and successfully harvested their first haul of 1.4 tons of fish in August 2021. By 2023, the harvest is estimated to reach 7 tons. The high efficiency of tilapia in converting feed to protein makes fish farming a more viable option than traditional livestock farming, allowing for more effective use of resources.
Prioritizing food security over water conservation
Despite facing structural water scarcity in their daily lives, the Sahrawi refugees in Tindhouv prioritize food security over water conservation. While farming fish does require a significant amount of water, the refugees have chosen to focus on meeting their food needs rather than conserving water. With 30% of the population already experiencing food insecurity and an additional 58% at risk, the reliance on outside donations and limited food rations prompted the refugees to innovate and find sustainable solutions. By utilizing the readily available aquifers and fish farming, they have been able to increase their self-sufficiency and ensure a more stable food supply, even in the harsh desert environment.
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Fish Farming: A Solution to Food Insecurity for Sahrawi Refugees
In the desert region of Tindouf in southern Algeria, the sun beats down on sandy expanses that are home to little more than a network of refugee camps. But in August 2021, a group of Sahrawi refugees were bustling inside a building studded with rectangular pools and filled with tons of tilapia—literally. A new Mezze from the CSIS Middle East Program.
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