History Extra podcast Native Americans: a history of power and survival
Sep 10, 2024
Kathleen DuVal, an author renowned for her work on North America's Indigenous history, dives deep into the rich tapestry of Native American societies. She discusses the complex identity shifts from 'tribe' to 'nation,' challenging misconceptions about urbanization among Native groups before European contact. Kathleen highlights their inclusive belief systems, contrasts them with major world religions, and emphasizes the resilience of Native cultures. Her insights on revitalization efforts showcase a vibrant effort to reclaim Indigenous narratives and identities today.
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Ancient Native Urbanization
- Around 1,000 years ago, large urban Native American cities comparable in size to European cities existed, e.g., Cahokia with 12,000 residents.
- Climate change ended urbanization by the 13th century, causing many cities to be abandoned and decentralized communities to emerge.
Native Economies and Politics
- Native economies were diversified, combining agriculture, hunting, fishing, and trade based on reciprocity.
- Their political systems favored consensus democracy to prevent dictatorial leaders.
Religious Inclusivism vs Exclusivism
- Native American religions generally practiced inclusivism, welcoming beliefs from others without replacing old ones.
- This contrasted with Christianity's exclusivism, demanding abandoning previous beliefs upon conversion.