Ioan Grillo: The Real Story of the US/Mexico Border Crisis
Feb 11, 2024
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Journalist Ioan Grillo discusses the US/Mexico border crisis, including perspectives from both sides of the border, the role of Mexican army and drug cartels, and the influence of Donald Trump's presidency. It also explores the fairness of blaming the current administration, challenges around claiming asylum, and the need for global migration policies.
The Mexican army plays a critical role in slowing down migrant crossings by intercepting them before they reach the border, while cartels heavily involved in people smuggling charge high fees for safe passage and often resort to kidnapping migrants for ransom.
The influx of migrants from around the world highlights the global networks formed by smuggling organizations, enabling individuals from different countries to connect and coordinate their journeys, while the lack of discussions on reforming the US asylum policy contributes to the ongoing migration numbers.
Deep dives
Border tensions and citizen activism on the Rio Grande
Amidst high numbers of migrants crossing the US-Mexico border, Texas Governor Greg Abbott ordered the National Guard to fortify the border, while citizen convoys arrived to support border defense efforts. The Mexican army plays a critical role in slowing down migrant crossings by intercepting them before they reach the border. Asylum seekers, including non-Mexicans, are increasingly crossing into the US, facilitated by smuggling networks. Cartels heavily involved in people smuggling charge high fees for safe passage and often resort to kidnapping migrants for ransom. The Mexican government's coordination with the US on border enforcement and asylum policies continues to shape the migration landscape.
The role of cartels in border control and people smuggling
Cartels have evolved from small-scale people smugglers to powerful criminal organizations that control the Mexican side of the border. With increased demand and border security measures, the prices for smuggling services have surged, and the cartels profit from both smuggling operations and kidnappings of migrants. Migrants face brutal treatment, including beatings and extortion, while trying to navigate their way to the US. The influx of migrants from around the world highlights the global networks formed by smuggling organizations, enabling individuals from different countries to connect and coordinate their journeys.
Challenges and debates surrounding asylum and migration policies
The US faces challenges in managing the influx of asylum seekers, with many legitimate claims mixed with illegal crossings. The asylum policy in the US and the lack of discussions on reforming it contribute to the ongoing migration numbers. There is a lack of clarity on what should qualify as a valid asylum claim, leading to discussions on making it illegal to claim asylum once an individual has already entered the country. However, changing asylum laws involves navigating complex issues and balancing humanitarian concerns with border control. The migration issue has become highly politicized, with Democrats and Republicans advocating different approaches, while Mexico wields its position as a key trading partner with the US to influence negotiations on migration and trade.