
 Excess Returns
 Excess Returns  Show Us Your Portfolio: Aswath Damodaran
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 Aug 16, 2025  Aswath Damodaran, Professor of Finance at NYU and the 'Dean of Valuation,' shares his unique investment philosophy. He reveals why he avoids bonds in favor of equity appreciation and discusses the importance of lifecycle diversification. Aswath dives into risk management, position sizing, and when to cut losses or trim winners. He also touches on alternative assets, international exposure, and how personal values shape spending habits, all while balancing the art and science of investing. 
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Investing's True Objective
- Investing's end game is to preserve and grow wealth rather than to get rich or beat the market.
- Define your mission first because it shapes every subsequent investment decision.
How Life Stage Changed Risk
- Aswath says he invested cautiously even at 20 because he felt the odds of extreme wins were low.
- He also explains aging and family change what you can and should risk in investing.
Only Hold Bonds If You Need Income
- If you don't need portfolio cash flow, avoid bonds and prefer equity appreciation.
- Use bond index funds only when you need predictable cash income or liquidity.







